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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2285

✧ Martyrs

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وَقَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ هِشَامُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ - يَعْنِي الْوَاشِحِيَّ - حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، عَنْ جَدَّتِهِ ؓ، قَالَتْ:

أُصِيبَ رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ ؓ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ فِي ثَنْدُوَتِهِ بِسَهْمٍ، فَأَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: انْزِعِ السَّهْمَ، فَقَالَ: إِنْ شِئْتَ نَزَعْتُ السَّهْمَ وَالْقُطْنَةَ، وَإِنْ شِئْتَ نَزَعْتُ السَّهْمَ وَتَرَكْتُ الْقُطْنَةَ، وَشَهِدْتُ لَكَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ أَنَّكَ شَهِيدٌ ؟. فَقُلْتُ: انْزِعِ السَّهْمَ وَاتْرُكِ الْقُطْنَةَ، وَاشْهَدْ لِي يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ أَنِّي شَهِيدٌ، فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَنَزَعَ السَّهْمَ وَتَرَكَ الْقُطْنَةَ، فَعَاشَ حَيَاةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ وَعُثْمَانَ ؓ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ زَمَنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ ؓ أَوْ بَعْدَهُ مَاتَ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ، فَأَرَادُوا أَنْ يُخْرِجُوهُ، قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ ؓ: إِنَّ مِثْلَ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ لَا يُخْرَجُ بِهِ حَتَّى يُؤْذَنَ مَنْ حَوْلَنَا مِنَ الْقُرَى، فَجَلَسَ مِنَ الْغَدِ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ الْغَدُ أُخْرِجَ، فَبَكَتْ مَوْلَاةٌ لَهُ عَلَى شَفِيرِ الْقَبْرِ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ ؓ: إِنَّ الشَّيْخَ لَا طَاقَةَ لَهُ بِعَذَابِ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ، مِنْ هَذِهِ السَّفِيهَةِ، أَوْ كَلِمَةً نَحْوَهَا.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Isḥāq
  2. Abū al-Walīd Hishām b. ʿAbd al-Malik
  3. ʿAmr b. Marzūq / al-Wāshiḥī
  4. Yaḥyá b. ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd b. Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj
  5. Jaddatih

✧ Rafi' b. Khadij ؓ was struck on the day of Uhud in his chest with an arrow. He came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said: 'Remove the arrow.' He said: 'If you wish, I will remove the arrow and the cotton, and if you wish, I will remove the arrow and leave the cotton, and I will testify for you on the Day of Resurrection that you are a martyr.' I said: 'Remove the arrow and leave the cotton, and testify for me on the Day of Resurrection that I am a martyr.' He said: 'Yes.' So he removed the arrow and left the cotton, and he lived through the life of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and Abu Bakr and 'Umar and 'Uthman ؓ. When it was the time of Mu'awiyah ؓ or after him, he died after 'Asr. They wanted to take him out [for burial], but Ibn 'Umar ؓ said: 'A man like Rafi' b. Khadij should not be taken out until the people of the surrounding villages are informed.' So he sat [unburied] until the next day. When the next day came, he was taken out. A female client of his wept at the edge of the grave, so Ibn 'Umar ؓ said: 'The old man cannot bear the punishment of Allah, Mighty and Majestic, from this foolish woman,' or words to that effect.

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Other narrations of this report

Musnad Ahmad 27128al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 4243al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 570Musnad al-Tayalisi 1006al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 4845

Narrators

  1. Umm ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd b. Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)
    أُمُّ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍصحابي
    عن
  2. Yaḥyá b. ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd b. Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj
    يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ
    حدثني
  3. ʿAmr b. Marzūq al-Wāshiḥī
    truthful (ṣadūq)
    عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ - يَعْنِي الْوَاشِحِيَّصدوق
    حدثني
  4. Abū al-Walīd
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 226 AH, or 227 AH, also said: 229 AH
    أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ هِشَامُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِثقة ثبت
    أخبرنا
  5. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm
    trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AH
    إِسْحَاقُثقة حافظ مجتهد

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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