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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2156

✧ The Beginning of the Prohibition of Wine

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وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ غَنْمٍ، عَنْ تَمِيمٍ الدَّارِيِّ ؓ:

أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُهْدِي لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ كُلَّ عَامٍ رَاوِيَةَ خَمْرٍ، فَلَمَّا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى تَحْرِيمَ الْخَمْرِ جَاءَ بِهَا، فَلَمَّا رَآهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ضَحِكَ، وَقَالَ: إِنَّهَا قَدْ حُرِّمَتْ بَعْدَكَ ! فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَأَبِيعُهَا وَأَنْتَفِعُ بِثَمَنِهَا ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: لَعَنَ اللهُ الْيَهُودَ ; حَرَّمَ عَلَيْهِمْ شُحُومَ الْبَقَرِ وَالْغَنَمِ، فَأَذَابُوهُ وَبَاعُوهُ. فَإِنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى قَدْ حَرَّمَ الْخَمْرَ وَثَمَنَهَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yaʿlá
  2. Muḥammad b. Abū Bakr
  3. Abū Bakr al-Ḥanafī
  4. ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd b. Jaʿfar
  5. Shahr b. Ḥawshab
  6. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Ghanm
  7. Tamīm al-Dārī

✧ He used to gift the Messenger of God ﷺ a skin of wine every year. When God Almighty sent down the prohibition of wine, he came with it. When the Messenger of God ﷺ saw it, he laughed and said: 'It has been forbidden after you!' He said: 'O Messenger of God, shall I sell it and benefit from its price?' The Prophet ﷺ said: 'May God curse the Jews; He forbade them the fat of cattle and sheep, so they melted it and sold it. Indeed God Almighty has forbidden wine and its price.'

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 3460Sahih Muslim 1582aSahih Ibn Hibban 4938Sahih Ibn Hibban 6252al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 11165

Narrators

  1. Tamīm b. Aws al-Dārī
    a well-known Companiond. 40 AH
    تَمِيمُ بْنُ أَوْسٍ الدَّارِيُّصحابي مشهور
    عن
  2. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Ghanm al-Ashʿarī
    His status as a Companion is disputed (mukhtalaf fī ṣuḥbatihi)d. 78 AH
    عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ غَنْمٍمختلف في صحبته
    عن
  3. Shahr b. Ḥawshab
    Truthful (ṣadūq), frequently narrated mursal reports (kathīr al-irsāl) and made many errors (awhām)d. 98 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AH, or 111 AH, or 112 AH
    شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍصدوق , كثير الإرسال والأوهام
    عن
  4. ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd b. Jaʿfar
    Truthful (ṣadūq), accused of belief in qadar (free will), and he sometimes erred (wahima)d. 153 AH
    عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍصدوق رمي بالقدر ، وربما وهم
    حدثنا
  5. Abū Bakr al-Ḥanafī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 204 AH, or 207 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَنَفِيُّثقة
    حدثنا
  6. Muḥammad b. Abī Bakr
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 234 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍثقة
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Yaʿlā al-Mawṣilī
    d. 307 AH
    أَبُو يَعْلَى

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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