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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2155

✧ The Beginning of the Prohibition of Wine

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قَالَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي تَوْبَةَ الْمِصْرِيِّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ ؓ، يَقُولُ:

نَزَلَتْ فِي الْخَمْرِ ثَلَاثُ آيَاتٍ: فَأَوَّلُ شَيْءٍ نَزَلَ: يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْخَمْرِ وَالْمَيْسِرِ... الْآيَةَ، فَقِيلَ: حُرِّمَتِ الْخَمْرُ ؟ فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، دَعْنَا نَنْتَفِعْ بِهَا كَمَا قَالَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ! فَسَكَتَ ﷺ عَنْهُمْ. ثُمَّ نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ: لا تَقْرَبُوا الصَّلاةَ وَأَنْتُمْ سُكَارَى... الْآيَةَ. فَقِيلَ: حُرِّمَتِ الْخَمْرُ ؟ فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّا لَا نَشْرَبُهَا قُرْبَ الصَّلَاةِ، فَسَكَتَ ﷺ عَنْهُمْ. ثُمَّ نَزَلَتْ: يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِنَّمَا الْخَمْرُ وَالْمَيْسِرُ وَالأَنْصَابُ وَالأَزْلامُ رِجْسٌ مِنْ عَمَلِ الشَّيْطَانِ فَاجْتَنِبُوهُ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: حُرِّمَتِ الْخَمْرُ. وَقُدِّمَتْ لِرَجُلٍ رَاوِيَةٌ مِنَ الشَّامِ - أَوْ رَوَايَا -، فَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ ؓ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ṭayālisī
  2. Muḥammad b. Abū Ḥumayd
  3. Abū Tawbah al-Miṣrī
  4. Ibn ʿUmar

✧ Three verses were revealed concerning wine. The first thing that was revealed was: 'They ask you about wine and gambling...' the verse. It was said: 'Has wine been forbidden?' They said: 'O Messenger of God, let us benefit from it as God, Mighty and Majestic, has said!' He ﷺ remained silent about them. Then this verse was revealed: 'Do not approach prayer while you are intoxicated...' the verse. It was said: 'Has wine been forbidden?' They said: 'O Messenger of God, we do not drink it near prayer time,' and he ﷺ remained silent about them. Then it was revealed: 'O you who believe, indeed wine, gambling, sacrificing on stone altars, and divining arrows are but defilement from the work of Satan, so avoid it.' The Messenger of God ﷺ said: 'Wine has been forbidden.' A skin of wine from Syria – or skins – was brought to a man, so the Prophet ﷺ, Abu Bakr, and Umar ؓ stood up.

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Other narrations of this report

Musnad Ahmad 5391al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 1357al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 2737Musnad al-Bazzar 1613Musnad Abi Ya'la 5593

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثر
    سمعت
  2. Abū Tawbah al-Miṣrī
    أَبِي تَوْبَةَ الْمِصْرِيِّ
    عن
  3. Muḥammad b. Abī Ḥumayd
    weak (ḍaʿīf)d. between 151 and 160 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍضعيف
    حدثنا
  4. Abū Dāwūd
    trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), who erred in some hadithsd. 203 AH, or 204 AH
    الطَّيَالِسِيُّثقة حافظ , غلط في أحاديث

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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