MajelisNoteDalilدليل
العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2146

✧ The Prescribed Punishment for Drinking Wine

Show the chain

قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: أَخْبَرَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ أَبِي الْأَخْضَرِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ:

« لَمْ يَفْرِضْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْخَمْرِ حَدًّا، حَتَّى فَرَضَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ؓ أَرْبَعِينَ ». قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: قَالَ السَّائِبُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ: « ثُمَّ فَرَضَ عُمَرُ ؓ ثَمَانِينَ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ عُثْمَانَ ؓ جَلَدَ ثَمَانِينَ وَأَرْبَعِينَ ; كَانَ إِذَا أُتِيَ بِالرَّجُلِ الَّذِي قَدْ تَضَلَّعَ مِنَ الشَّرَابِ جَلَدَهُ ثَمَانِينَ، وَإِذَا أُتِيَ بِالرَّجُلِ قَدْ زَلَّ زَلَّةً جَلَدَهُ أَرْبَعِينَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Isḥāq
  2. al-Naḍr b. Shumayl
  3. Ṣāliḥ b. Abū al-Akhḍar
  4. al-Zuhrī

✧ “The Messenger of Allah ﷺ did not prescribe a fixed punishment for wine until Abu Bakr ؓ prescribed forty lashes.” Ibn Shihab said: Al-Sa'ib b. Yazid said: “Then Umar ؓ prescribed eighty. Then Uthman ؓ lashed both eighty and forty: when a man was brought to him full of drink, he lashed him eighty, and when a man was brought to him who had slipped a slip, he lashed him forty.”

Grades by grader

No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 4489Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1443Musnad Ahmad 1184al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 5261al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 5264

Narrators

  1. ʿUthmān b. ʿAffān
    One of the foremost early Muslims (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), one of the Four Caliphs, and one of the ten given glad tidings of Paradise (al-ʿashara al-mubashshara)d. 35 AH
    عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَأحد السابقين الأولين والخلفاء الأربعة ، والعشرة المبشرة
    قال
  2. al-Sāʾib b. Yazīd al-Kindī
    Young Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 82 AH. Also said: after the nineties; it is said: 91 AH; also said: 94 AH; Ibn Abī Dāwūd said: he was the last of the Companions to die in Medina, Yaʿqūb b. Sufyān erred and listed him among those killed on the day of al-Ḥarrah, al-Wāqidī said: 91 AH; others said: 86 AH. Also said: 88 AH. Abū Nuʿaym said: 82 AH, al-Bukhārī mentioned him in the section 90 AH to 100 AH, in «Ibn al-Ḥadhdhāʾ's book»: 86 AH, Yaḥyā b. Bukayr said: 97 AH, in «Tārīkh Ibn Abī Khaythamah al-Awsaṭ»: 80 AH
    السائب بن يزيد الكنديصحابي صغير
    قال
  3. al-Zuhrī
    The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    الزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    عن
  4. Ṣāliḥ b. Abī al-Akhḍar
    weak (ḍaʿīf), his narrations may be used for corroboration (yuʿtabar bihi)d. after 140 AH
    صَالِحِ بْنِ أَبِي الْأَخْضَرِضعيف يعتبر به
    عن
  5. al-Naḍr b. Shumayl
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 203 AH, or: 204 AH, also said: 202 AH
    النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍثقة ثبت
    أخبرنا
  6. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm
    trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AH
    إِسْحَاقُثقة حافظ مجتهد

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Something wrong with this text or grade? Tell us