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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2013

✧ Custody

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وَقَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نَافِعِ بْنِ عُجَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ؓ، قَالَ:

خَرَجَ زَيْدُ بْنُ حَارِثَةَ ؓ إِلَى مَكَّةَ، فَقَدِمَتِ ابْنَةُ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ ؓ. فَقَالَ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ؓ: أَنَا آخُذُهَا وَأَنَا أَحَقُّ بِهَا، ابْنَةُ عَمِّي وَعِنْدِي خَالَتُهَا، وَإِنَّمَا الْخَالَةُ أُمٌّ، وَهِيَ أَحَقُّ. وَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ؓ: بَلْ أَنَا أَحَقُّ بِهَا، هِيَ ابْنَةُ عَمِّي، وَعِنْدِي ابْنَةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَهِيَ أَحَقُّ بِهَا. وَإِنِّي لَأَرْفَعُ صَوْتِي لِيَسْمَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حُجَّتِي قَبْلَ أَنْ يَخْرُجَ. وَقَالَ زَيْدٌ ؓ: بَلْ أَنَا أَحَقُّ بِهَا، خَرَجْتُ إِلَيْهَا وَسَافَرْتُ، وَجِئْتُ بِهَا. فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: « مَا شَأْنُكُمْ ؟ » فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ؓ: ابْنَةُ عَمِّي، وَأَنَا أَحَقُّ بِهَا، وَعِنْدِي ابْنَةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، تَكُونُ مَعَهَا أَحَقَّ بِهَا مِنْ غَيْرِهَا. وَقَالَ جَعْفَرٌ ؓ: أَنَا أَحَقُّ بِهَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، ابْنَةُ عَمِّي، وَعِنْدِي خَالَتُهَا وَالْخَالَةُ أُمٌّ، وَهِيَ أَحَقُّ بِهَا مِنْ غَيْرِهَا. وَقَالَ زَيْدٌ ؓ: بَلْ أَنَا أَحَقُّ بِهَا، خَرَجْتُ إِلَيْهَا، وَتَجَشَّمْتُ السَّفَرَ وَأَنْفَقْتُ، فَأَنَا أَحَقُّ بِهَا. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: « سَأَقْضِي بَيْنَكُمَا فِي هَذَا وَفِي غَيْرِهِ ». قَالَ عَلِيٌّ ؓ: فَلَمَّا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: « وَفِي غَيْرِهِ » - قُلْتُ: نَزَلَ الْقُرْآنُ فِي رَفْعِنَا أَصْوَاتَنَا. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: « أَمَّا أَنْتَ يَا زَيْدُ فَمَوْلَايَ وَمَوْلَاهُمَا ». قَالَ ؓ: قَدْ رَضِيتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ. قَالَ ﷺ: « وَأَمَّا أَنْتَ يَا جَعْفَرُ، فَأَشْبَهْتَ خَلْقِي وَخُلُقِي، وَأَنْتَ مِنْ شَجَرَتِي الَّتِي خُلِقْتُ مِنْهَا ». قَالَ ؓ: رَضِيتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ. قَالَ ﷺ: « وَأَمَّا أَنْتَ يَا عَلِيُّ فَصَفِيِّي وَأَمِينِي ». قَالَ يَزِيدُ بْنُ الْهَادِ: فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حَسَنٍ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّهُ ﷺ قَالَ: « أَنْتَ مِنِّي وَأَنَا مِنْكَ ». قَالَ ؓ: رَضِيتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ. قَالَ ﷺ: « وَأَمَّا الْجَارِيَةُ فَقَدْ قَضَيْتُ بِهَا لِجَعْفَرٍ، تَكُونُ مَعَ خَالَتِهَا، وَالْخَالَةُ أُمٌّ ». قَالُوا: سَلَّمْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ibn Abū ʿUmar
  2. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Muḥammad al-Darāwardī
  3. Yazīd b. al-Hād
  4. Muḥammad b. Nāfiʿ b. ʿUjayr
  5. his father
  6. ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭālib

✧ Zayd b. Haritha ؓ went out to Makkah, and the daughter of Hamza b. Abd al-Muttalib ؓ arrived. Ja'far b. Abi Talib ؓ said: I will take her and I have more right to her; she is my cousin, and her maternal aunt is with me, and the maternal aunt is like a mother and has more right. Ali ؓ said: Rather I have more right to her; she is my cousin, and with me is the daughter of the Messenger of God ﷺ, and she has more right to her. And I raise my voice so that the Messenger of God ﷺ may hear my argument before he comes out. Zayd ؓ said: Rather I have more right to her; I went to her, traveled, and brought her. The Messenger of God ﷺ came out and said: "What is the matter with you?" Ali ؓ said: She is my cousin, and I have more right to her, and with me is the daughter of the Messenger of God ﷺ; she will be with her, and she has more right to her than anyone else. Ja'far ؓ said: I have more right to her, O Messenger of God; she is my cousin, and her maternal aunt is with me, and the maternal aunt is like a mother, and she has more right to her than anyone else. Zayd ؓ said: Rather I have more right to her; I went to her, undertook the journey and spent, so I have more right to her. The Messenger of God ﷺ said: "I will judge between you in this and in other matters." Ali ؓ said: When the Messenger of God ﷺ said "and in other matters," I said: The Qur'an was revealed regarding our raising our voices. The Messenger of God ﷺ said: "As for you, O Zayd, you are my mawla and their mawla." He ؓ said: I am content, O Messenger of God. He ﷺ said: "As for you, O Ja'far, you resemble my creation and my character, and you are from my tree from which I was created." He ؓ said: I am content, O Messenger of God. He ﷺ said: "As for you, O Ali, you are my chosen friend and my trustee." Yazid b. al-Had said: I mentioned that to Abdullah b. Hasan, and he said: Indeed he ﷺ said: "You are from me and I am from you." He ؓ said: I am content, O Messenger of God. He ﷺ said: "As for the girl, I have ruled that she goes to Ja'far, to be with her maternal aunt, and the maternal aunt is like a mother." They said: We submit, O Messenger of God.

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