al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2013
✧ Custody
Show the chain
وَقَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نَافِعِ بْنِ عُجَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ؓ، قَالَ:
خَرَجَ زَيْدُ بْنُ حَارِثَةَ ؓ إِلَى مَكَّةَ، فَقَدِمَتِ ابْنَةُ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ ؓ. فَقَالَ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ؓ: أَنَا آخُذُهَا وَأَنَا أَحَقُّ بِهَا، ابْنَةُ عَمِّي وَعِنْدِي خَالَتُهَا، وَإِنَّمَا الْخَالَةُ أُمٌّ، وَهِيَ أَحَقُّ. وَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ؓ: بَلْ أَنَا أَحَقُّ بِهَا، هِيَ ابْنَةُ عَمِّي، وَعِنْدِي ابْنَةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَهِيَ أَحَقُّ بِهَا. وَإِنِّي لَأَرْفَعُ صَوْتِي لِيَسْمَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حُجَّتِي قَبْلَ أَنْ يَخْرُجَ. وَقَالَ زَيْدٌ ؓ: بَلْ أَنَا أَحَقُّ بِهَا، خَرَجْتُ إِلَيْهَا وَسَافَرْتُ، وَجِئْتُ بِهَا. فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: « مَا شَأْنُكُمْ ؟ » فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ؓ: ابْنَةُ عَمِّي، وَأَنَا أَحَقُّ بِهَا، وَعِنْدِي ابْنَةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، تَكُونُ مَعَهَا أَحَقَّ بِهَا مِنْ غَيْرِهَا. وَقَالَ جَعْفَرٌ ؓ: أَنَا أَحَقُّ بِهَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، ابْنَةُ عَمِّي، وَعِنْدِي خَالَتُهَا وَالْخَالَةُ أُمٌّ، وَهِيَ أَحَقُّ بِهَا مِنْ غَيْرِهَا. وَقَالَ زَيْدٌ ؓ: بَلْ أَنَا أَحَقُّ بِهَا، خَرَجْتُ إِلَيْهَا، وَتَجَشَّمْتُ السَّفَرَ وَأَنْفَقْتُ، فَأَنَا أَحَقُّ بِهَا. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: « سَأَقْضِي بَيْنَكُمَا فِي هَذَا وَفِي غَيْرِهِ ». قَالَ عَلِيٌّ ؓ: فَلَمَّا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: « وَفِي غَيْرِهِ » - قُلْتُ: نَزَلَ الْقُرْآنُ فِي رَفْعِنَا أَصْوَاتَنَا. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: « أَمَّا أَنْتَ يَا زَيْدُ فَمَوْلَايَ وَمَوْلَاهُمَا ». قَالَ ؓ: قَدْ رَضِيتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ. قَالَ ﷺ: « وَأَمَّا أَنْتَ يَا جَعْفَرُ، فَأَشْبَهْتَ خَلْقِي وَخُلُقِي، وَأَنْتَ مِنْ شَجَرَتِي الَّتِي خُلِقْتُ مِنْهَا ». قَالَ ؓ: رَضِيتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ. قَالَ ﷺ: « وَأَمَّا أَنْتَ يَا عَلِيُّ فَصَفِيِّي وَأَمِينِي ». قَالَ يَزِيدُ بْنُ الْهَادِ: فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حَسَنٍ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّهُ ﷺ قَالَ: « أَنْتَ مِنِّي وَأَنَا مِنْكَ ». قَالَ ؓ: رَضِيتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ. قَالَ ﷺ: « وَأَمَّا الْجَارِيَةُ فَقَدْ قَضَيْتُ بِهَا لِجَعْفَرٍ، تَكُونُ مَعَ خَالَتِهَا، وَالْخَالَةُ أُمٌّ ». قَالُوا: سَلَّمْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Ibn Abū ʿUmar
- ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Muḥammad al-Darāwardī
- Yazīd b. al-Hād
- Muḥammad b. Nāfiʿ b. ʿUjayr
- his father
- ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭālib
✧ Zayd b. Haritha ؓ went out to Makkah, and the daughter of Hamza b. Abd al-Muttalib ؓ arrived. Ja'far b. Abi Talib ؓ said: I will take her and I have more right to her; she is my cousin, and her maternal aunt is with me, and the maternal aunt is like a mother and has more right. Ali ؓ said: Rather I have more right to her; she is my cousin, and with me is the daughter of the Messenger of God ﷺ, and she has more right to her. And I raise my voice so that the Messenger of God ﷺ may hear my argument before he comes out. Zayd ؓ said: Rather I have more right to her; I went to her, traveled, and brought her. The Messenger of God ﷺ came out and said: "What is the matter with you?" Ali ؓ said: She is my cousin, and I have more right to her, and with me is the daughter of the Messenger of God ﷺ; she will be with her, and she has more right to her than anyone else. Ja'far ؓ said: I have more right to her, O Messenger of God; she is my cousin, and her maternal aunt is with me, and the maternal aunt is like a mother, and she has more right to her than anyone else. Zayd ؓ said: Rather I have more right to her; I went to her, undertook the journey and spent, so I have more right to her. The Messenger of God ﷺ said: "I will judge between you in this and in other matters." Ali ؓ said: When the Messenger of God ﷺ said "and in other matters," I said: The Qur'an was revealed regarding our raising our voices. The Messenger of God ﷺ said: "As for you, O Zayd, you are my mawla and their mawla." He ؓ said: I am content, O Messenger of God. He ﷺ said: "As for you, O Ja'far, you resemble my creation and my character, and you are from my tree from which I was created." He ؓ said: I am content, O Messenger of God. He ﷺ said: "As for you, O Ali, you are my chosen friend and my trustee." Yazid b. al-Had said: I mentioned that to Abdullah b. Hasan, and he said: Indeed he ﷺ said: "You are from me and I am from you." He ؓ said: I am content, O Messenger of God. He ﷺ said: "As for the girl, I have ruled that she goes to Ja'far, to be with her maternal aunt, and the maternal aunt is like a mother." They said: We submit, O Messenger of God.
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- ابن الملقن
اضطرب إسناده
in المطالب العالية, p. 2013
Other narrations of this report
Sahih al-Bukhari 2699al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 21089al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 8421al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 8545Musnad Abi Ya'la 2382
Narrators
- One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرةعن
- it was said: he was a Companion, Ibn Ḥibbān and others listed him among the Successorsd. between 91 and 100 AHأَبِيهِقيل : له صحبة ، وذكره ابن حبان وغيره في التابعينعن
- مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نَافِعِ بْنِ عُجَيْرٍعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir)d. 139 AH.يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْهَادِثقة مكثر .عن
- Truthful (ṣadūq); he used to narrate from the books of others and would make mistakes.d. 182 AH, or 186 AH, or 187 AH, or 189 AHعَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّصدوق ، كان يحدث من كتب غيره فيخطئحدثنا
- Truthful (ṣadūq); he compiled a Musnad and was a close companion of Ibn ʿUyaynah; but Abū Ḥātim said: He had some heedlessness (ghaflah)d. 243 AH, also said: 244 AHابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَصدوق ، صنف المسند ، وكان لازم ابن عيينة ، لكن قال أبو حاتم : كانت فيه غفلة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.