Dalil
العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1987

✧ The Husband's Right Over the Woman

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وَقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، نَبَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ قَالَ:

إِنَّ امْرَأَةً مِنْ خَثْعَمَ أَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي امْرَأَةٌ أَيِّمٌ، فَأَخْبِرْنِي مَا حَقُّ الزَّوْجِ عَلَى زَوْجَتِهِ ؟ فَقَالَ ﷺ: « إِنَّ حَقَّ الزَّوْجِ عَلَى زَوْجَتِهِ إِنْ سَأَلَهَا نَفْسَهَا وَهِيَ عَلَى ظَهْرِ بَعِيرٍ أَنْ لَا تَمْنَعَهُ، وَمِنْ حَقِّ الزَّوْجِ عَلَى زَوْجَتِهِ أَنْ لَا تَصُومَ يَوْمًا تَطَوُّعًا إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ، فَإِنْ فَعَلَتْ جَاعَتْ وَعَطِشَتْ، وَلَمْ يُقْبَلْ مِنْهَا. وَمِنْ حَقِّ الزَّوْجِ عَلَى زَوْجَتِهِ أَنْ لَا تُعْطِيَ شَيْئًا مِنْ بَيْتِهِ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ، فَإِنْ فَعَلَتْ كَانَ الْأَجْرُ لِغَيْرِهَا وَالشَّقَاءُ عَلَيْهَا. وَمِنْ حَقِّ الزَّوْجِ عَلَى الزَّوْجَةِ أَنْ لَا تَخْرُجَ مِنْ بَيْتِهَا إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ، فَإِنْ فَعَلَتْ لَعَنَتْهَا مَلَائِكَةُ السَّمَاءِ، وَمَلَائِكَةُ الرَّحْمَةِ، وَمَلَائِكَةُ الْعَذَابِ، حَتَّى تَرْجِعَ أَوْ تَتُوبَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Musaddad
  2. Khālid b. ʿAbdullāh Nabā Ḥusayn b. Qays
  3. ʿIkrimah
  4. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ A woman from Khathʿam came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: "O Messenger of God, I am a previously married woman. Tell me, what right does a husband have over his wife?" He ﷺ said: "Indeed, a husband's right over his wife is that if he asks her for herself while she is on the back of a camel, she should not refuse him. Among the husband's rights over his wife is that she should not fast a voluntary day except with his permission; if she does, she becomes hungry and thirsty, and it is not accepted from her. Among the husband's rights over his wife is that she should not give anything from his house except with his permission; if she does, the reward is for someone else and the hardship is upon her. Among the husband's rights over his wife is that she should not leave her house except with his permission; if she does, the angels of heaven, the angels of mercy, and the angels of punishment curse her until she returns or repents."

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