Dalil
العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1982

✧ The Husband's Right Over the Woman

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قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ؓ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ

أَنَّهُ أَتَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ فَقَالَتْ: مَا حَقُّ الزَّوْجِ عَلَى امْرَأَتِهِ ؟ فَقَالَ ﷺ: « لَا تَمْنَعُهُ نَفْسَهَا وَإِنْ كَانَتْ عَلَى ظَهْرِ قَتَبٍ، وَلَا تُعْطِي مِنْ بَيْتِهِ شَيْئًا إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ، فَإِنْ فَعَلَتْ ذَلِكَ كَانَ لَهُ الْأَجْرُ وَعَلَيْهَا الْوِزْرُ. وَلَا تَصُومُ يَوْمًا تَطَوُّعًا إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ، فَإِنْ فَعَلَتْ ذَلِكَ أَثِمَتْ وَلَمْ تُؤْجَرْ. وَلَا تَخْرُجُ مِنْ بَيْتِهِ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ، فَإِنْ فَعَلَتْ لَعَنَتْهَا الْمَلَائِكَةُ: مَلَائِكَةُ الْغَضَبِ، وَمَلَائِكَةُ الرَّحْمَةِ، حَتَّى تَتُوبَ أَوْ تَرْجِعَ ». قِيلَ: وَإِنْ كَانَ ظَالِمًا ؟ قَالَ: « وَإِنْ كَانَ ظَالِمًا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Dāwud
  2. Jarīr
  3. Layth
  4. ʿAṭāʾ
  5. Ibn ʿUmar
  6. al-Nabī ﷺ

✧ A woman came to him and said: “What is the husband’s right over his wife?” He ﷺ said: “She should not deny him herself even if she is on the back of a camel saddle, and she should not give anything from his house except with his permission, and if she does that the reward is his and the sin is hers. She should not fast a voluntary day except with his permission, and if she does that she sins and is not rewarded. She should not go out of his house except with his permission, and if she does the angels curse her—the angels of wrath and the angels of mercy—until she repents or returns.” It was said: “Even if he is unjust?” He said: “Even if he is unjust.”

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