al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1982
✧ The Husband's Right Over the Woman
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قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ؓ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ
أَنَّهُ أَتَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ فَقَالَتْ: مَا حَقُّ الزَّوْجِ عَلَى امْرَأَتِهِ ؟ فَقَالَ ﷺ: « لَا تَمْنَعُهُ نَفْسَهَا وَإِنْ كَانَتْ عَلَى ظَهْرِ قَتَبٍ، وَلَا تُعْطِي مِنْ بَيْتِهِ شَيْئًا إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ، فَإِنْ فَعَلَتْ ذَلِكَ كَانَ لَهُ الْأَجْرُ وَعَلَيْهَا الْوِزْرُ. وَلَا تَصُومُ يَوْمًا تَطَوُّعًا إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ، فَإِنْ فَعَلَتْ ذَلِكَ أَثِمَتْ وَلَمْ تُؤْجَرْ. وَلَا تَخْرُجُ مِنْ بَيْتِهِ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ، فَإِنْ فَعَلَتْ لَعَنَتْهَا الْمَلَائِكَةُ: مَلَائِكَةُ الْغَضَبِ، وَمَلَائِكَةُ الرَّحْمَةِ، حَتَّى تَتُوبَ أَوْ تَرْجِعَ ». قِيلَ: وَإِنْ كَانَ ظَالِمًا ؟ قَالَ: « وَإِنْ كَانَ ظَالِمًا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Dāwud
- Jarīr
- Layth
- ʿAṭāʾ
- Ibn ʿUmar
- al-Nabī ﷺ
✧ A woman came to him and said: “What is the husband’s right over his wife?” He ﷺ said: “She should not deny him herself even if she is on the back of a camel saddle, and she should not give anything from his house except with his permission, and if she does that the reward is his and the sin is hers. She should not fast a voluntary day except with his permission, and if she does that she sins and is not rewarded. She should not go out of his house except with his permission, and if she does the angels curse her—the angels of wrath and the angels of mercy—until she repents or returns.” It was said: “Even if he is unjust?” He said: “Even if he is unjust.”
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn Ḥazm
فيه موسى بن أعين وهو مجهول وليث بن أبي سليم وليس بالقوي
machine translationIn it is Mūsā b. Aʿyan, who is unknown (majhūl), and Layth b. Abī Sulaym, who is not strong (laysa bi-l-qawī).
in المطالب العالية, p. 1982
Other narrations of this report
Musnad Ahmad 19403Sahih Ibn Hibban 4171al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 18268al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 5090al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 14828
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثرعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous, but he often narrated with omission of the Companion (irsāl); it is said that he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life, though this was not frequent in himd. 112 AH, or 114 AH, or 115 AH, or 116 AH, or 117 AHعَطَاءٍثقة فقيه ، فاضل لكنه كثير الإرسال ، وقيل : إنه تغير بآخره ، ولم يكثر ذلك منهعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), his memory became badly confused (ikhtilāṭ), his hadith could not be distinguished, so he was abandonedd. 138 AH, or 141 AH, or 142 AH, or 143 AH, or 148 AHلَيْثٍصدوق اختلط جدا ، ولم يتميز حديثه فتركعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), his book is sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb); it was said that at the end of his life he would err when narrating from memoryd. 187 AH or 188 AHجَرِيرٌثقة صحيح الكتاب ، قيل : كان في آخر عمره يهم من حفظهحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), who erred in some hadithsd. 203 AH, or 204 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَثقة حافظ , غلط في أحاديث
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.