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العربية

Sahih Ibn Hibban 4171

✧ The companionship of married couples

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْمُقَدَّمِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى قَالَ

لَمَّا قَدِمَ مُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ مِنَ الشَّامِ سَجَدَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «مَا هَذَا؟ » قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَدِمْتُ الشَّامَ فَرَأَيْتُهُمْ يَسْجُدُونَ لِبَطَارِقَتِهِمْ وَأَسَاقِفَتِهِمْ فَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَفْعَلَ ذَلِكَ بِكَ قَالَ «فَلَا تَفْعَلْ فَإِنِّي لَوْ أَمَرْتُ شَيْئًا أَنْ يَسْجُدَ لِشَيْءٍ لَأَمَرْتُ الْمَرْأَةَ أَنْ تَسْجُدَ لِزَوْجِهَا وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَا تُؤَدِّي الْمَرْأَةُ حَقَّ رَبِّهَا حَتَّى تُؤَدِّيَ حَقَّ زَوْجِهَا حَتَّى لَوْ سَأَلَهَا نَفْسَهَا وَهِيَ عَلَى قَتَبٍ لَمْ تَمْنَعْهُ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. ʿAlī b. al-Muthanná
  2. Muḥammad b. Abū Bakr al-Muqaddamī
  3. Ḥammād b. Yazīd
  4. Ayyūb
  5. al-Qāsim al-Shaybānī
  6. Ibn Abū Awfá

✧ When Mu‘adh b. Jabal came from Syria, he prostrated to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “What is this?” He said, “O Messenger of Allah, I came to Syria and saw them prostrating to their patricians and bishops, so I wanted to do that for you.” He said, “Do not do it. If I were to command anything to prostrate to anything, I would command a woman to prostrate to her husband. By the One in Whose hand is my soul, a woman does not fulfill the right of her Lord until she fulfills the right of her husband, such that if he were to ask her for herself while she is on a camel saddle, she would not refuse him.”

Grades by grader

Shuayb al-ArnautGood-Soundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    يخالف أيوب في هذا الحديث فقال هشام الدستوائي إسنادا سوى ذا ورواه النهاس بن قهم عن القاسم بإسناد آخر والدستوائي حافظ متقن والقاسم بن عوف مضطرب الحديث وأخاف أن يكون الاضطراب من القاسم

    machine translationHe contradicts Ayyūb in this hadith, for Hishām al-Dastuwāʾī gave a chain other than this one, and al-Nahhās b. Qahm narrated it from al-Qāsim with another chain. Al-Dastuwāʾī is a reliable, meticulous memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), while al-Qāsim b. ʿAwf is inconsistent in hadith (muḍṭarib al-ḥadīth), and I fear that the inconsistency (iḍṭirāb) comes from al-Qāsim.

    in صحيح ابن حبان, p. 4176

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Abī Awfá al-Aslamī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 80 AH, or 86 AH, or 87 AH, or 88 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي أَوْفَى الْأَسْلَمِيّصحابي
    عن
  2. Al-Qāsim b. ʿAwf
    truthful (ṣadūq) but narrates unfamiliar reports (yughrib)d. 120 AH
    الْقَاسِمِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّصدوق يغرب
    عن
  3. Ayyūb al-Sakhtiyānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), an authority (ḥujjah), one of the leading jurists and devout worshippersd. 130 AH, or 131 AH, or 132 AH, also said: 124 AH, also said: 125 AH, also said: 129 AH
    أَيُّوبَثقة ثبت حجة ، من كبار الفقهاء العباد
    عن
  4. Ḥammād b. Zayd
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh).d. 177 AH, also said 179 AH
    حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍثقة ثبت ، فقيه.
    حدثنا
  5. Muḥammad b. Abī Bakr
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 234 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْمُقَدَّمِيُّثقة
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Yaʿlā al-Mawṣilī
    d. 307 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى
    أخبرنا
  7. Ibn Ḥibbān
    d. 354 AH
    ابن حبان

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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