Dalil
العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1841

✧ Kalalah

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إِسْحَاقُ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، قَالَ:

إِنَّ عُمَرَ ؓ سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: كَيْفَ نُوَرِّثُ الْكَلَالَةَ ؟ فَقَالَ ﷺ: « أَوَلَيْسَ قَدْ بَيَّنَ اللهُ تَعَالَى ذَلِكَ ؟ » ثُمَّ قَرَأَ: وَإِنْ كَانَ رَجُلٌ يُورَثُ كَلالَةً، إِلَى آخِرِهَا. فَكَأَنَّ عُمَرَ ؓ لَمْ يَفْهَمْ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: يَسْتَفْتُونَكَ قُلِ اللهُ يُفْتِيكُمْ فِي الْكَلالَةِ، إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ. فَكَأَنَّ عُمَرَ ؓ لَمْ يَفْهَمْ، فَقَالَ لِحَفْصَةَ ؓ: إِذَا رَأَيْتِ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ طِيبَ نَفْسٍ فَاسْأَلِيهِ عَنْهَا، فَرَأَتْ مِنْهُ طِيبَ نَفْسٍ فَسَأَلَتْهُ عَنْهَا فَقَالَ ﷺ: « أَبُوكِ كَتَبَ لَكِ هَذَا ؟ مَا أُرَى أَبَاكِ يَعْلَمُهَا أَبَدًا »، فَكَانَ عُمَرُ ؓ يَقُولُ: مَا أُرَانِي أَعْلَمُهَا أَبَدًا، وَقَدْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَا قَالَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Jarīr
  2. al-Shaybānī
  3. ʿAmr b. Murrah
  4. Saʿīd b. al-Musayyib

✧ Umar ؓ asked the Messenger of Allah ﷺ: 'How do we give inheritance in the case of kalalah?' He ﷺ said: 'Has not Allah, the Exalted, already explained that?' Then he recited: 'And if a man is inherited by kalalah...' to the end. As if Umar ؓ did not understand, so Allah, the Exalted, revealed: 'They ask you for a ruling. Say: Allah gives you a ruling concerning kalalah...' to the end of the verse. As if Umar ؓ did not understand, so he said to Hafsa ؓ: 'When you see that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ is in a good mood, ask him about it.' She saw him in a good mood and asked him about it, so he ﷺ said: 'Did your father write this for you? I do not think your father will ever know it.' So Umar ؓ used to say: 'I do not think I will ever know it, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said what he said.'

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