al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1841
✧ Kalalah
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إِسْحَاقُ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، قَالَ:
إِنَّ عُمَرَ ؓ سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: كَيْفَ نُوَرِّثُ الْكَلَالَةَ ؟ فَقَالَ ﷺ: « أَوَلَيْسَ قَدْ بَيَّنَ اللهُ تَعَالَى ذَلِكَ ؟ » ثُمَّ قَرَأَ: وَإِنْ كَانَ رَجُلٌ يُورَثُ كَلالَةً، إِلَى آخِرِهَا. فَكَأَنَّ عُمَرَ ؓ لَمْ يَفْهَمْ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: يَسْتَفْتُونَكَ قُلِ اللهُ يُفْتِيكُمْ فِي الْكَلالَةِ، إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ. فَكَأَنَّ عُمَرَ ؓ لَمْ يَفْهَمْ، فَقَالَ لِحَفْصَةَ ؓ: إِذَا رَأَيْتِ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ طِيبَ نَفْسٍ فَاسْأَلِيهِ عَنْهَا، فَرَأَتْ مِنْهُ طِيبَ نَفْسٍ فَسَأَلَتْهُ عَنْهَا فَقَالَ ﷺ: « أَبُوكِ كَتَبَ لَكِ هَذَا ؟ مَا أُرَى أَبَاكِ يَعْلَمُهَا أَبَدًا »، فَكَانَ عُمَرُ ؓ يَقُولُ: مَا أُرَانِي أَعْلَمُهَا أَبَدًا، وَقَدْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَا قَالَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Jarīr
- al-Shaybānī
- ʿAmr b. Murrah
- Saʿīd b. al-Musayyib
✧ Umar ؓ asked the Messenger of Allah ﷺ: 'How do we give inheritance in the case of kalalah?' He ﷺ said: 'Has not Allah, the Exalted, already explained that?' Then he recited: 'And if a man is inherited by kalalah...' to the end. As if Umar ؓ did not understand, so Allah, the Exalted, revealed: 'They ask you for a ruling. Say: Allah gives you a ruling concerning kalalah...' to the end of the verse. As if Umar ؓ did not understand, so he said to Hafsa ؓ: 'When you see that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ is in a good mood, ask him about it.' She saw him in a good mood and asked him about it, so he ﷺ said: 'Did your father write this for you? I do not think your father will ever know it.' So Umar ؓ used to say: 'I do not think I will ever know it, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said what he said.'
Grades by grader
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Other narrations of this report
Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3042Muwatta' Malik 27-13Musnad Ahmad 341al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 12401al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 7966
Narrators
- Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AHعُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقبإن
- One of the reliable (athbāt), eminent jurist scholarsd. 87 AH, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 100 AH, Ibn Maʿīn and Ibn al-Madīnī said: 105 AHسَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِأحد العلماء الأثبات الفقهاء الكبارعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), devout; he did not practice concealment (tadlīs), and he was accused of Irjāʾd. 118 AH, also said: before itعَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَثقة عابد كان لا يدلس ورمي بالإرجاءعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. in Tārīkh Ibn Abī ʿĀṣim: 128 AH. Al-Wāqidī said, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr: 129 AH. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Abū ʿĪsā al-Tirmidhī: 138 AH. Abū Muʿāwiyah said, and Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr: 139 AH. Al-Bukhārī said: 141 AH or 142 AH. Al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: he died when two years of Abū Jaʿfar's caliphate had passedالشَّيْبَانِيِّثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), his book is sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb); it was said that at the end of his life he would err when narrating from memoryd. 187 AH or 188 AHجَرِيرٌثقة صحيح الكتاب ، قيل : كان في آخر عمره يهم من حفظهأخبرنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AHإِسْحَاقُثقة حافظ مجتهد
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.