Dalil
العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1775

✧ Found Property (Luqata)

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قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو فَرْوَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ رُوَيْمٍ اللَّخْمِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي ثَعْلَبَةَ الْخُشَنِيِّ، قَالَ:

وَلَقِيتُهُ وَكَلَّمْتُهُ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، الْوَرِقُ يُوجَدُ عِنْدَ الْقَرْيَةِ الْعَامِرَةِ أَوِ الطَّرِيقِ الْمَأْتِيِّ ؟ قَالَ ﷺ: عَرِّفْهَا حَوْلًا، فَإِنْ جَاءَ بَاغِيهَا فَادْفَعْهَا إِلَيْهِ، وَإِلَّا فَاحْفَظْ وِعَاءَهَا وَوِكَاءَهَا وَعَدَدَهَا، ثُمَّ اسْتَمْتِعْ بِهَا، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فِي الْوَرِقِ يُوجَدُ فِي الْأَرْضِ الْعَادِيَّةِ ؟ قَالَ: فِيهَا وَالرِّكَازِ الْخُمُسُ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، الشَّاةُ تُوجَدُ بِأَرْضِ فَلَاةٍ ؟ قَالَ: كُلْهَا، فَإِنَّمَا هِيَ لَكَ أَوْ لِأَخِيكَ أَوْ لِلذِّئْبِ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، الْبَعِيرُ أَوِ النَّاقَةُ تُوجَدُ فِي أَرْضِ الْفَلَاةِ، عَلَيْهَا الْوِعَاءُ وَالسِّقَاءُ ؟ فَقَالَ: دَعْهَا، مَا لَكَ وَلَهَا ؟

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr
  2. Abū Usāmah
  3. Abū Farwah
  4. ʿUrwah b. Rūwaym al-Lakhmī
  5. Abū Thaʿlabah al-Khushanī

✧ I met him and spoke with him. I said: O Prophet of Allah, what about silver found near an inhabited village or a frequented road? He ﷺ said: Announce it for a year. If its owner comes, give it to him. Otherwise, preserve its container, its tie, and its count, then make use of it. I said: O Messenger of Allah, what about silver found in ancient land? He said: On it and on buried treasure is one fifth. I said: O Messenger of Allah, what about a sheep found in a desert land? He said: Eat it, for it is for you or for your brother or for the wolf. I said: O Prophet of Allah, what about a camel, male or female, found in a desert land with its saddlebag and waterskin on it? He said: Leave it; what do you have to do with it?

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