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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1775

✧ Found Property (Luqata)

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قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو فَرْوَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ رُوَيْمٍ اللَّخْمِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي ثَعْلَبَةَ الْخُشَنِيِّ، قَالَ:

وَلَقِيتُهُ وَكَلَّمْتُهُ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، الْوَرِقُ يُوجَدُ عِنْدَ الْقَرْيَةِ الْعَامِرَةِ أَوِ الطَّرِيقِ الْمَأْتِيِّ ؟ قَالَ ﷺ: عَرِّفْهَا حَوْلًا، فَإِنْ جَاءَ بَاغِيهَا فَادْفَعْهَا إِلَيْهِ، وَإِلَّا فَاحْفَظْ وِعَاءَهَا وَوِكَاءَهَا وَعَدَدَهَا، ثُمَّ اسْتَمْتِعْ بِهَا، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فِي الْوَرِقِ يُوجَدُ فِي الْأَرْضِ الْعَادِيَّةِ ؟ قَالَ: فِيهَا وَالرِّكَازِ الْخُمُسُ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، الشَّاةُ تُوجَدُ بِأَرْضِ فَلَاةٍ ؟ قَالَ: كُلْهَا، فَإِنَّمَا هِيَ لَكَ أَوْ لِأَخِيكَ أَوْ لِلذِّئْبِ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، الْبَعِيرُ أَوِ النَّاقَةُ تُوجَدُ فِي أَرْضِ الْفَلَاةِ، عَلَيْهَا الْوِعَاءُ وَالسِّقَاءُ ؟ فَقَالَ: دَعْهَا، مَا لَكَ وَلَهَا ؟

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr
  2. Abū Usāmah
  3. Abū Farwah
  4. ʿUrwah b. Rūwaym al-Lakhmī
  5. Abū Thaʿlabah al-Khushanī

✧ I met him and spoke with him. I said: O Prophet of Allah, what about silver found near an inhabited village or a frequented road? He ﷺ said: Announce it for a year. If its owner comes, give it to him. Otherwise, preserve its container, its tie, and its count, then make use of it. I said: O Messenger of Allah, what about silver found in ancient land? He said: On it and on buried treasure is one fifth. I said: O Messenger of Allah, what about a sheep found in a desert land? He said: Eat it, for it is for you or for your brother or for the wolf. I said: O Prophet of Allah, what about a camel, male or female, found in a desert land with its saddlebag and waterskin on it? He said: Leave it; what do you have to do with it?

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Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 1710al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 4999al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 1986Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 18675al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 5803al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 5805

Narrators

  1. Abū Thaʿlabah al-Khushanī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 75 AH or at the beginning of Muʿāwiyah's caliphate, so he said, and the well-known view is otherwise
    أَبُو ثَعْلَبَةَ الْخُشَنِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. ʿUrwah b. Ruwaym
    Truthful (ṣadūq), narrates mursal oftend. 125 AH, or 131 AH, or 132 AH, or 135 AH, or 136 AH, or 140 AH, or 144 AH
    عُرْوَةُ بْنُ رُوَيْمٍ اللَّخْمِيُّصدوق يرسل كثيرا
    حدثني
  3. Yazīd b. Sinān
    weak (ḍaʿīf).d. 155 AH.
    أَبُو فَرْوَةَضعيف .
    حدثني
  4. Abū Usāmah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt); he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), and toward the end of his life he used to narrate from the books of others.d. 200 AH, or 201 AH
    أَبُو أُسَامَةَثقة ثبت ، ربما دلس ، وكان بآخره يحدث من كتب غيره.
    حدثني
  5. Abū Bakr b. Abī Shaybah
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of works (ṣāḥib taṣānīf)d. 235 AH, or 234 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍثقة حافظ ، صاحب تصانيف

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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