Dalil
العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1623

✧ Sale by Mutual Consent and Permissibility of Hand-to-Hand Transaction

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إِسْحَاقُ وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ جَمِيعًا، قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: أَنَا، وَقَالَ عَبْدٌ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثَنَا الْمُخْتَارُ - هُوَ ابْنُ قَانِعٍ التَّمَّارُ - عَنْ أَبِي مَطَرٍ، قَالَ:

خَرَجْتُ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ، فَإِذَا رَجُلٌ يُنَادِي خَلْفِي: ارْفَعْ إِزَارَكَ، فَإِنَّهُ أَتْقَى لِرَبِّكَ، وَأَنْقَى لِثَوْبِكَ، وَخُذْ مِنْ رَأْسِكَ إِنْ كُنْتَ مُسْلِمًا ! فَمَشَيْتُ خَلْفَهُ وَهُوَ مُتَّزِرٌ بِإِزَارٍ، وَمُرْتَدٍ بِرِدَاءٍ وَمَعَهُ الدِّرَّةُ، فَقُلْتُ: مَنْ هَذَا ؟ فَقِيلَ: عَلِيٌّ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ... فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، وَفِيهِ: ثُمَّ أَتَى دَارَ بَزَّارٍ، فَقَالَ: يَا شَيْخُ، أَحْسِنْ بَيْعَتِي فِي قَمِيصٍ بِثَلَاثَةِ دَرَاهِمَ ! فَلَمَّا عَرَفَهُ لَمْ يَشْتَرِ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا. ثُمَّ أَتَى آخَرَ، فَلَمَّا عَرَفَهُ لَمْ يَشْتَرِ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا. ثُمَّ أَتَى غُلَامًا حَدَثًا فَاشْتَرَى مِنْهُ قَمِيصًا بِثَلَاثَةِ دَرَاهِمَ، وَلَبِسَهُ مَا بَيْنَ الرُّسْغَيْنِ إِلَى الْكَعْبَيْنِ. فَجَاءَ صَاحِبُ الثَّوْبِ، فَقِيلَ: إِنَّ ابْنَكَ بَاعَ مِنْ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَمِيصًا بِثَلَاثَةِ دَرَاهِمَ. قَالَ: فَهَلَّا أَخَذْتَ مِنْهُ دِرْهَمَيْنِ ؟ فَأَخَذَ الدِّرْهَمَ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ بِهِ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ ؓ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ مَعَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، فَقَالَ: أَمْسِكْ هَذَا الدِّرْهَمَ ! قَالَ: مَا شَأْنُهُ ؟ قَالَ: كَانَ قَمِيصًا ثَمَنَ دِرْهَمَيْنِ - يَعْنِي بَاعَهُ لَكَ ابْنِي بِثَلَاثَةِ دَرَاهِمَ قَالَ ؓ: بَاعَنِي رِضَائِي، وَأَخَذَ رِضَاهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Isḥāq
  2. ʿAbd
  3. Muḥammad b. ʿUbayd
  4. al-Mukhtār
  5. Ibn Qāniʿ al-Tammār
  6. Abū Maṭar

✧ I left the mosque and found a man calling behind me: Raise your lower garment, for it is more reverent to your Lord and purer for your garment, and trim your hair if you are a Muslim. So I walked behind him while he wore a lower garment and a cloak and carried a whip. I said: Who is this? It was said: Ali, the Commander of the Faithful... Then he mentioned the hadith, and in it: Then he came to a cloth merchant's house and said: O sheikh, be fair in my purchase of a shirt for three dirhams. When he recognized him, he did not sell him anything. Then he came to another, and when he recognized him, he did not sell him anything. Then he came to a young boy and bought from him a shirt for three dirhams, and he wore it between the wrists and the ankles. The owner of the garment came, and it was said: Your son sold a shirt to the Commander of the Faithful for three dirhams. He said: Why didn't you take two dirhams from him? So he took the dirham, then brought it to Ali ؓ while he was sitting with the Muslims, and said: Keep this dirham. He said: What is its matter? He said: The shirt was worth two dirhams—meaning my son sold it to you for three dirhams. He ؓ said: He sold me with my consent, and he took with his consent.

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