al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1622
✧ Virtue of Leniency in Selling and Collecting Debts
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حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثَنَا حَرْبُ بْنُ سُرَيْجٍ، حَدَّثَنِي رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَلْعَدَوِيَّةِ، حَدَّثَنِي جَدِّي، قَالَ:
انْطَلَقْتُ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ فَنَزَلْتُ عِنْدَ الْوَادِي، فَإِذَا رَجُلَانِ بَيْنَهُمَا عَنْزٌ وَاحِدَةٌ، وَإِذَا الْمُشْتَرِي يَقُولُ لِلْبَائِعِ: أَحْسِنْ مُبَايَعَتِي، فَإِذَا رَجُلٌ حَسَنُ الْجِسْمِ، فَقَالَ الْمُشْتَرِي: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قُلْ لَهُ يُحْسِنْ مُبَايَعَتِي ! فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَمَدَّ يَدَهُ: أَمْوَالَكُمْ تَمْلِكُونَ، إِنِّي لَأَرْجُو أَنْ أَلْقَى اللهَ تَعَالَى يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ لَا يَطْلُبُنِي أَحَدٌ بِشَيْءٍ، ظَلَمْتُهُ فِي مَالٍ وَلَا دَمٍ وَلَا عِرْضٍ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهِ. رَحِمَ اللهُ رَجُلًا سَهْلَ الْبَيْعِ، سَهْلَ الشِّرَى، سَهْلَ الْأَخْذِ، سَهْلَ الْعَطَاءِ، سَهْلَ التَّقَاضِي
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Yaʿqūb b. Ibrāhīm
- ʿUthmān b. ʿUmar
- Ḥarb b. Surayj
- a man Min Balʿadawiyyah
- my father
✧ I set out to Madinah and stopped at the valley. There were two men between whom was a single goat, and the buyer was saying to the seller: Be fair in my purchase. Then a man of good physique appeared, and the buyer said: O Messenger of God, tell him to be fair in my purchase. The Messenger of God ﷺ stretched out his hand and said: You own your wealth. I hope to meet God Almighty on the Day of Resurrection with no one seeking anything from me, that I wronged him in wealth, blood, or honor except by his right. May God have mercy on a man who is easy in selling, easy in buying, easy in taking, easy in giving, easy in collecting.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
والذي من العدوية لم أعرفه وبقية رجاله وثقوا
in المطالب العالية, p. 1622 - Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
فيه راو لم يسم
machine translationIn it is a narrator who is not named.
in المطالب العالية, p. 1622
Other narrations of this report
Musnad Ahmad 14658Musnad Ahmad 508Musnad Ahmad 6963al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 11091Musnad al-Bazzar 424
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)أَحَدُ الصَّحَابَةِصحابيحدثني
- رجل من بلعدويةحدثني
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. between 161 AH, and: 170 AHحَرْبُ بْنُ سُرَيْجٍصدوق يخطئحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah). It was said: Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd was not pleased with himd. 207 AH, or 208 AH, or 209 AHعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَثقة . قيل : كان يحيى بن سعيد لا يرضاهحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 252 AH.يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة .حدثنا
- d. 307 AHأبو يعلى الموصلي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.