Dalil

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1551

✧ The Sermon on the Day of Sacrifice and the Day After

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وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ مَخْلَدٍ، ثَنَا أَبِي، ثَنَا رَبِيعَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ الْغَنَوِيُّ، حَدَّثَتْنِي جَدَّتِي السَّرَّى بِنْتُ نَبْهَانَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو - وَكَانَتْ رَبَّةَ بَيْتٍ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ - قَالَتْ:

سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ، يَقُولُ: أَتَدْرُونَ أَيُّ يَوْمٍ هَذَا ؟ قَالُوا: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ. قَالَ: هَذَا أَوْسَطُ أَيَّامِ التَّشْرِيقِ. قَالَ: تَدْرُونَ أَيُّ بَلَدٍ هَذَا ؟ قَالُوا: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ. قَالَ: هَذَا الْمَشْعَرُ الْحَرَامُ، قَالَ: إِنِّي لَا أَدْرِي لَعَلِّي لَا أَلْقَاكُمْ بَعْدَ عَامِي هَذَا. أَلَا إِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ وَأَعْرَاضَكُمْ بَيْنَكُمْ حَرَامٌ، بَعْضُكُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ، كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا، حَتَّى تَلْقَوُا اللهَ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - فَيَسْأَلَكُمْ عَنْ أَعْمَالِكُمْ. أَلَا فَلْيُبَلِّغْ أَدْنَاكُمْ أَقْصَاكُمْ ؟ قَالَ: ثُمَّ أَتْبَعَهَا: اللَّهُمَّ هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ ؟ اللَّهُمَّ هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ ؟ فَتُوُفِّيَ حِينَ بَلَغَ الْمَدِينَةَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yaʿlá
  2. ʿAmr b. al-Ḍaḥḥāk b. Makhlad
  3. my father
  4. Rabīʿah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Ḥuṣayn al-Ghanawī
  5. Jaddatī al-Sarrá Bint Nabhān b. ʿAmr And Kānat Rabbah Bayt Fī al-Jāhiliyyah

✧ I heard the Messenger of God ﷺ during the Farewell Hajj saying: 'Do you know which day this is?' They said: 'God and His Messenger know best.' He said: 'This is the middle of the days of Tashriq.' He said: 'Do you know which land this is?' They said: 'God and His Messenger know best.' He said: 'This is al-Mash'ar al-Haram.' He said: 'I do not know, perhaps I will not meet you after this year of mine. Indeed your blood, your wealth, and your honor are sacred among you, some of you over others, like the sanctity of this day of yours in this land of yours, until you meet God—Mighty and Majestic—and He asks you about your deeds. Indeed, let the nearest of you convey to the farthest.' He said: 'Then he followed it with: O God, have I conveyed? O God, have I conveyed?' And he passed away when he reached Madinah.

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