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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1408

✧ The Command to Perform Hajj for Children and Slaves, and Its Obligation Upon Them When They Reach Puberty

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وَقَالَ الْحَارِثُ: ثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَتِيقٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ؓ قَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ:

لَوْ أَنَّ مَمْلُوكًا حَجَّ عَشْرَ حِجَجٍ، كَانَتْ عَلَيْهِ حَجَّةٌ إِنِ اسْتَطَاعَ إِلَيْهِ سَبِيلًا، وَلَوْ أَنَّ أَعْرَابِيًّا حَجَّ عَشْرَ حِجَجٍ، كَانَتْ عَلَيْهِ حَجَّةٌ إِذَا هَاجَرَ إِنِ اسْتَطَاعَ إِلَيْهِ سَبِيلًا، وَلَوْ أَنَّ صَغِيرًا حَجَّ عَشْرَ حِجَجٍ، كَانَتْ عَلَيْهِ حِجَّةُ الْإِسْلَامِ إِذَا عَقَلَ، إِنِ اسْتَطَاعَ إِلَيْهِ سَبِيلًا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ḥārith
  2. Ismāʿīl b. Abū Ismāʿīl
  3. Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh
  4. Abū ʿUthmān
  5. Abū ʿAtīq
  6. Jābir
  7. In Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ If a slave performs Hajj ten times, he still owes a Hajj if he can find a way to it. If a Bedouin performs Hajj ten times, he still owes a Hajj when he emigrates, if he can find a way to it. If a minor performs Hajj ten times, he still owes the Hajj of Islam when he reaches the age of discernment, if he can find a way to it.

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Other narrations of this report

Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 12745al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 9820al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 9959al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1261al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2113

Narrators

  1. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. Ḥarām al-Anṣārī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AH
    جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Jābir b. ʿAbdillāh
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 101 AH and 110 AH
    أَبِي عَتِيقٍثقة
    عن
  3. Ḥarām b. ʿUthmān
    d. it is said: 150 AH, or the time of Abū al-ʿAbbās
    أَبِي عُثْمَانَ
    عن
  4. Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh
    truthful (ṣadūq) in his narration from the people of his own land, but confused (mukhaliṭ) in his narration from othersd. 181 AH, or 182 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍصدوق في روايته عن أهل بلده ، مخلط في غيرهم
    حدثنا
  5. Ismāʿīl b. Abī Ismāʿīl
    إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي إِسْمَاعِيلَ
    حدثنا
  6. al-Ḥārith
    d. 279 AH or 282 AH
    الْحَارِثُ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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