al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1237
✧ Virtue of Ramadan
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وَقَالَ أَيْضًا: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَرْعَرَةَ، ثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ حَمْزَةَ أَبُو أُسَيْدٍ، ثَنَا خَلَفٌ أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ: قَالَ أَنَسٌ ؓ
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ حَضَرَ رَمَضَانُ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ، مَاذَا تَسْتَقْبِلُونَ، أَوْ مَاذَا يَسْتَقْبِلُ الْمَرْءُ ثَلَاثًا. فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ؓ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَحْيٌ نَزَلَ ؟ قَالَ ﷺ: لَا. قَالَ ؓ: فَعَدُوٌّ حَضَرَ ؟ قَالَ: لَا. قَالَ: فَمَاذَا ؟ قَالَ ﷺ: إِنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى يَغْفِرُ فِي أَوَّلِ لَيْلَةٍ مِنْ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ لِكُلِّ أَهْلِ الْقِبْلَةِ. فَنَظَرَ إِلَى إِنْسَانٍ قَاعِدٍ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ وَهُوَ يُحَرِّكُ رَأْسَهُ وَيَقُولُ: بَخٍ بَخٍ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: كَأَنَّهُ ضَاقَ صَدْرُكَ قَالَ: لَا، وَلَكِنْ ذَكَرْتُ الْمُنَافِقِينَ، قَالَ ﷺ: إِنَّ الْمُنَافِقَ هُوَ الْكَافِرُ، وَلَيْسَ لِلْكَافِرِ مِنْ ذَلِكَ شَيْءٌ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Ayḍ
- Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArʿarah
- Muslim b. Ibrāhīm
- ʿAmr b. Ḥamzah Abū Usayd
- Khalaf Abū al-Rabīʿ
- Anas
✧ The Messenger of God ﷺ said when Ramadan approached: "Glory be to God! What are you about to face?" or "What is the person about to face?" three times. Umar ؓ said: "O Messenger of God, has revelation come down?" He ﷺ said: "No." He ؓ said: "Has an enemy appeared?" He said: "No." He said: "Then what is it?" He ﷺ said: "God Most High forgives all the people of the Qibla on the first night of the month of Ramadan." Then he looked at a man sitting before him who was shaking his head and saying: "Excellent! Excellent!" The Prophet ﷺ said: "It is as if your chest is troubled." He said: "No, but I remembered the hypocrites." He ﷺ said: "The hypocrite is the disbeliever, and the disbeliever has no share of that."
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- العقيلي
لا يتابع عليه عمرو بن حمزة
in المطالب العالية, p. 1237
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AHأَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍصحابي مشهورقال
- truthful (ṣadūq), prone to error (yahim)خَلَفٌ أَبُو الرَّبِيعِصدوق يهمحدثنا
- عَمْرُو بْنُ حَمْزَةَ أَبُو أُسَيْدٍحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), dependable (maʾmūn), a prolific narrator (mukthir); he went blind at the end of his lifed. Ibn Saʿd and others said: 222 AH, in «Zahrat al-Mutaʿallimīn»: 221 AHمُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة مأمون مكثر ، عمي بآخرهحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 231 AH, or 232 AHإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَرْعَرَةَثقة حافظحدثنا
- d. 307 AHأبو يعلى الموصلي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.