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al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1237

✧ Virtue of Ramadan

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وَقَالَ أَيْضًا: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَرْعَرَةَ، ثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ حَمْزَةَ أَبُو أُسَيْدٍ، ثَنَا خَلَفٌ أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ: قَالَ أَنَسٌ ؓ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ حَضَرَ رَمَضَانُ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ، مَاذَا تَسْتَقْبِلُونَ، أَوْ مَاذَا يَسْتَقْبِلُ الْمَرْءُ ثَلَاثًا. فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ؓ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَحْيٌ نَزَلَ ؟ قَالَ ﷺ: لَا. قَالَ ؓ: فَعَدُوٌّ حَضَرَ ؟ قَالَ: لَا. قَالَ: فَمَاذَا ؟ قَالَ ﷺ: إِنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى يَغْفِرُ فِي أَوَّلِ لَيْلَةٍ مِنْ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ لِكُلِّ أَهْلِ الْقِبْلَةِ. فَنَظَرَ إِلَى إِنْسَانٍ قَاعِدٍ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ وَهُوَ يُحَرِّكُ رَأْسَهُ وَيَقُولُ: بَخٍ بَخٍ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: كَأَنَّهُ ضَاقَ صَدْرُكَ قَالَ: لَا، وَلَكِنْ ذَكَرْتُ الْمُنَافِقِينَ، قَالَ ﷺ: إِنَّ الْمُنَافِقَ هُوَ الْكَافِرُ، وَلَيْسَ لِلْكَافِرِ مِنْ ذَلِكَ شَيْءٌ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ayḍ
  2. Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArʿarah
  3. Muslim b. Ibrāhīm
  4. ʿAmr b. Ḥamzah Abū Usayd
  5. Khalaf Abū al-Rabīʿ
  6. Anas

✧ The Messenger of God ﷺ said when Ramadan approached: "Glory be to God! What are you about to face?" or "What is the person about to face?" three times. Umar ؓ said: "O Messenger of God, has revelation come down?" He ﷺ said: "No." He ؓ said: "Has an enemy appeared?" He said: "No." He said: "Then what is it?" He ﷺ said: "God Most High forgives all the people of the Qibla on the first night of the month of Ramadan." Then he looked at a man sitting before him who was shaking his head and saying: "Excellent! Excellent!" The Prophet ﷺ said: "It is as if your chest is troubled." He said: "No, but I remembered the hypocrites." He ﷺ said: "The hypocrite is the disbeliever, and the disbeliever has no share of that."

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AH
    أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍصحابي مشهور
    قال
  2. truthful (ṣadūq), prone to error (yahim)
    خَلَفٌ أَبُو الرَّبِيعِصدوق يهم
    حدثنا
  3. عَمْرُو بْنُ حَمْزَةَ أَبُو أُسَيْدٍ
    حدثنا
  4. trustworthy (thiqah), dependable (maʾmūn), a prolific narrator (mukthir); he went blind at the end of his lifed. Ibn Saʿd and others said: 222 AH, in «Zahrat al-Mutaʿallimīn»: 221 AH
    مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة مأمون مكثر ، عمي بآخره
    حدثنا
  5. trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 231 AH, or 232 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَرْعَرَةَثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  6. أبو يعلى الموصلي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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