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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1236

✧ Virtue of Ramadan

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وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى، حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَبَّانَ، ثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ عِيسَى، عَنْ عَمِّهِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبَانَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ؓ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ:

هَذَا شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ قَدْ جَاءَ، تُفَتَّحُ فِيهِ أَبْوَابُ السَّمَاءِ، وَتُغَلَّقُ فِيهِ أَبْوَابُ النَّارِ، وَتُغَلُّ فِيهِ الشَّيَاطِينُ، مَنْ أَدْرَكَ رَمَضَانَ وَلَمْ يُغْفَرْ لَهُ فِيهِ فَمَتَى يُغْفَرُ لَهُ ؟

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yaʿlá
  2. Mūsá b. Muḥammad b. Ḥabbān
  3. al-Faḍl b. al-ʿAlāʾ
  4. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
  5. al-Faḍl b. ʿĪsá
  6. ʿAmmih Yazīd b. Abān
  7. Anas b. Mālik
  8. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ This month of Ramadan has come; the gates of heaven are opened in it, the gates of Hell are closed, and the devils are chained. Whoever reaches Ramadan and is not forgiven in it, then when will he be forgiven?

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Other narrations of this report

Sunan an-Nasa'i 2103Musnad Ahmad 13474Musnad Ahmad 7148Musnad Ahmad 9068Musnad al-Bazzar 9469al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 2425

Narrators

  1. Anas b. Mālik
    a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AH
    أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍصحابي مشهور
    عن
  2. Yazīd b. Abān al-Raqāshī
    ascetic (zāhid), weak (ḍaʿīf)d. before 120 AH
    يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبَانَزاهد ، ضعيف
    عن
  3. Al-Faḍl b. ʿĪsá b. Abān
    denounced in hadith (munkar al-ḥadīth), and accused of Qadarism (qadar)d. between 141 and 150 AH
    الْفَضْلِ بْنِ عِيسَىمنكر الحديث ، ورمي بالقدر
    عن
  4. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
    Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدر
    حدثنا
  5. Al-Faḍl b. al-ʿAlāʾ
    Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 200 AH
    الْفَضْلُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِصدوق له أوهام
    حدثنا
  6. Mūsā b. Muḥammad b. Ḥayyān
    d. 230-odd
    مُوسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَبَّانَ
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Yaʿlā al-Mawṣilī
    d. 307 AH
    أَبُو يَعْلَى

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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