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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1127

✧ The Prohibition of Charity for the Banu Hashim and Their Mawlas

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وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَسَدِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ قَالَ:

بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَرْقَمَ بْنَ أَبِي أَرْقَمَ عَلَى بَعْضِ الصَّدَقَةِ، فَمَرَّ بِأَبِي رَافِعٍ فَاسْتَتْبَعَهُ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ ﷺ: يَا أَبَا رَافِعٍ، إِنَّ الصَّدَقَةَ حَرَامٌ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ، وَعَلَى آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَإِنَّ مَوْلَى الْقَوْمِ مِنْهُمْ، أَوْ مِنْ أَنْفُسِهِمْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yaʿlá
  2. Zuhayr
  3. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Asadī
  4. Sufyān
  5. Ibn Abū Laylá
  6. al-Ḥakam
  7. Miqsam
  8. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent Arqam b. Abi Arqam over some sadaqa. He passed by Abu Rafi' and asked him to follow him, so he came to the Prophet ﷺ and mentioned that to him. He ﷺ said: O Abu Rafi', indeed sadaqa is forbidden for Muhammad and the family of Muhammad. And the mawla of a people is from them, or from themselves.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    خالفه شعبة فرواه عن الحكم عن ابن عبيد الله بن أبي رافع عن أبيه عن أبي رافع رضي الله عنه

    in المطالب العالية, p. 1127

Other narrations of this report

Musnad Ahmad 9308Sahih Ibn Hibban 6559Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 5020al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 7355al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 8610

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. Miqsam b. Bajrah
    truthful (ṣadūq), and he used to narrate with omission of the intermediary (yursil)d. 101 AH
    مِقْسَمٍصدوق ، وكان يرسل
    عن
  3. al-Ḥakam b. ʿUtaybah al-Kindī
    trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh), except that he sometimes practised concealment (tadlīs)d. 113 AH, or 114 AH, or 115; also said 110 AH
    الْحَكَمِثقة ثبت فقيه ، إلا أنه ربما دلس
    عن
  4. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Abī Laylá
    truthful (ṣadūq), of very poor memoryd. 148 AH
    ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَىصدوق ، سيئ الحفظ جدا
    عن
  5. Sufyān al-Thawrī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AH
    سُفْيَانُثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجة
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Aḥmad
    trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt), except that he may err in the narrations of al-Thawrīd. 203 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَسَدِيُّثقة ثبت إلا أنه قد يخطئ في حديث الثوري
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Khaythamah
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 234 AH, also said: 232 AH
    زُهَيْرٌثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  8. Abū Yaʿlā al-Mawṣilī
    d. 307 AH
    أَبُو يَعْلَى

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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