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Muwatta' Malik 8-22

Praying Voluntary Prayers (Nawafil) Sitting

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حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ أَبِي وَدَاعَةَ السَّهْمِيِّ عَنْ حَفْصَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ

مَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ صَلَّى فِي سُبْحَتِهِ قَاعِدًا قَطُّ حَتَّى كَانَ قَبْلَ وَفَاتِهِ بِعَامٍ فَكَانَ يُصَلِّي فِي سُبْحَتِهِ قَاعِدًا وَيَقْرَأُ بِالسُّورَةِ فَيُرَتِّلُهَا حَتَّى تَكُونَ أَطْوَلَ مِنْ أَطْوَلَ مِنْهَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yaḥyá
  2. Mālik
  3. Ibn Shihāb
  4. al-Sāʾib b. Yazīd
  5. al-Muṭṭalib b. Abū and Dāʿah al-Sahmī
  6. Ḥafṣah Zawj al-Nabī ﷺ

Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from as-Sa'ib ibn Yazid from al Muttalib ibn Abi Wadaa as-Sahmi that Hafsa, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ said, "I never saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ praying nawafil sitting, until a year before his death, when he began to pray them sitting. He would recite the sura with a measured slowness so that it would seem to be longer than other suras which were actually longer than it."

Grades by grader

Mālik b. AnasSoundhadithunlocked
Salim al-HilaliSahihfawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    هكذا رواه جماعة رواة الموطإ بهذا الإسناد عن مالك عن ابن شهاب عن السائب ورواه أبو حمة محمد بن يوسف عن أبي قرة موسى ابن طارق عن مالك عن الزهري عن عطاء بن يزيد الجندعي عن المطلب بن أبي وداعة فأخطأ فيه ورواه علي بن زياد عن موسى بن طارق عن مالك بن أنس عن ابن شهاب عن السائب بن يزيد كما رواه الناس وهو الصواب

    machine translationThus a group of the transmitters of the Muwaṭṭaʾ narrated it with this chain of transmission, from Mālik, from Ibn Shihāb, from al-Sāʾib. Abū Ḥummah Muḥammad b. Yūsuf narrated it from Abū Qurrah Mūsā b. Ṭāriq, from Mālik, from al-Zuhrī, from ʿAṭāʾ b. Yazīd al-Jundaʿī, from al-Muṭṭalib b. Abī Wadāʿah, and he made an error in it. But ʿAlī b. Ziyād narrated it from Mūsā b. Ṭāriq, from Mālik b. Anas, from Ibn Shihāb, from al-Sāʾib b. Yazīd, as the people narrated it, and that is the correct version.

    in موطأ مالك, p. 290

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Mother of the Believers (Umm al-Muʾminīn)d. 41 AH, also said: 45 AH, also said: 50 AH, also said: 27, which is an error
    حَفْصَةُ بِنْتُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأم المؤمنين
    عن
  2. الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ أَبِي وَدَاعَةَ السَّهْمِيِّصحابي
    عن
  3. Young Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 82 AH. Also said: after the nineties; it is said: 91 AH; also said: 94 AH; Ibn Abī Dāwūd said: he was the last of the Companions to die in Medina, Yaʿqūb b. Sufyān erred and listed him among those killed on the day of al-Ḥarrah, al-Wāqidī said: 91 AH; others said: 86 AH. Also said: 88 AH. Abū Nuʿaym said: 82 AH, al-Bukhārī mentioned him in the section 90 AH to 100 AH, in «Ibn al-Ḥadhdhāʾ's book»: 86 AH, Yaḥyā b. Bukayr said: 97 AH, in «Tārīkh Ibn Abī Khaythamah al-Awsaṭ»: 80 AH
    السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَصحابي صغير
    عن
  4. The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    ابْنِ شِهَابٍالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    عن
  5. The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AH
    مَالِكٌالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتين

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

al-Tamhīd (Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr)
al-Istidhkār
Sharḥ al-Zarqāni (ʿAbd al-Bāqī)

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