Muwatta' Malik 46-8
The Prohibition against Talking about the Decree
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وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ زِيَادٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ الْقُرَظِيِّ
قَالَ قَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّهُ لاَ مَانِعَ لِمَا أَعْطَى اللَّهُ وَلاَ مُعْطِيَ لِمَا مَنَعَ اللَّهُ وَلاَ يَنْفَعُ ذَا الْجَدِّ مِنْهُ الْجَدُّ مَنْ يُرِدِ اللَّهُ بِهِ خَيْرًا يُفَقِّهْهُ فِي الدِّينِ ثُمَّ قَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ سَمِعْتُ هَؤُلاَءِ الْكَلِمَاتِ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَلَى هَذِهِ الأَعْوَادِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Mālik
- Yazīd b. Ziyād
- Muḥammad b. Kaʿb al-Quraẓī
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yazid ibn Ziyad that Muhammad ibn Kab al-Quradhi said, ''Muawiya ibn Abi Sufyan said from the mimbar, 'O people! Nothing keeps away what Allah gives and nothing gives what Allah keeps away. The earnestness of the earnest one does not profit him. When Allah desires good for him, he gives him understanding in the deen.' Then Muawiya said, 'I heard these words from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on these blocks of wood.' "
Grades by grader
| Mālik b. Anas | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|---|---|
| Salim al-Hilali | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
هذا حديث صحيح وإن كان ظاهره من رواية مالك في الموطأ الانقطاع
in موطأ مالك, p. 1580 - Dāraquṭnī
الصواب يزيد بن زياد
in موطأ مالك, p. 1580 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
هذا حديث مسند صحيح وإن كان ظاهره في هذا الإسناد الانقطاع وقد سمع ذلك محمد بن كعب من معاوية
in موطأ مالك, p. 1580 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
روي عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم من وجوه حسان
in موطأ مالك, p. 1580
Other narrations of this report
Sahih al-Bukhari 7312Sahih Muslim 1037aJami' at-Tirmidhi 2645Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 20928
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 60 AH, also said: 59 AHمُعَاوِيَة بْن أَبِي سُفْيَانصحابيقال
- trustworthy (thiqah), a scholard. 108 AH, or 117 AH, or 118 AH, or 119 AH, or 120 AH, or 129 AH, also said: 116 AHمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ الْقُرَظِيِّثقة عالمعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 131 and 140 AHيَزِيدَ بْنِ زِيَادٍثقةعن
- The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AHمَالِكٌالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتين
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
al-Tamhīd (Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr)
al-Tamhīd (Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr)
al-Tamhīd (Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr)
al-Istidhkār
al-Istidhkār
al-Istidhkār
Sharḥ al-Zarqāni (ʿAbd al-Bāqī)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked