Muwatta' Malik 3-56
Tashahhud in the Prayer
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدٍ الْقَارِيِّ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ
وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ يُعَلِّمُ النَّاسَ التَّشَهُّدَ يَقُولُ قُولُوا التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ الزَّاكِيَاتُ لِلَّهِ الطَّيِّبَاتُ الصَّلَوَاتُ لِلَّهِ السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عِبَادِ اللَّهِ الصَّالِحِينَ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Yaḥyá
- Mālik
- Ibn Shihāb
- ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿAbd al-Qārī
- ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Urwa ibn az- Zubayr from Abd ar-Rahman ibn Abd al-Qari that he heard Umar ibn al- Khattab say, while he was teaching people the tashahhud from the mimbar, "Say, Greetings belong to Allah. Pure actions belong to Allah. Good words and prayers belong to Allah. Peace on you, Prophet, and the mercy of Allah and His blessings. Peace be upon us and on the slaves of Allah who are salihun. I testify that there is no god except Allah. And I testify that Muhammad is His slave and His messenger." 'At-tahiyatu lillah, az-zakiyatu lillah, at-tayibatu wa's-salawatu lillah. As-salamu alayka ayyuha'nnabiyyu wa rahmatu'llahi wa barakatuhu. As-salamu alayna wa ala ibadi'llahi s-salihin. Ash-hadu an la ilaha illa 'llah wa ash-hadu anna Muhammadan abduhu wa rasuluh."
Grades by grader
| Mālik b. Anas | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|---|---|
| Salim al-Hilali | Mauquf Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- الزيلعى
وهذا إسناد صحيح
machine translationAnd this is a sound chain of transmission (isnād ṣaḥīḥ)
in موطأ مالك, p. 190 - Dāraquṭnī
رواه ابن لهيعة عن جعفر بن ربيعة عن يعقوب بن الأشج عن عون بن عبد الله عن ابن عباس عن عمر عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم أسنده الوليد بن مسلم وعبد الله بن يوسف التنيسي عن ابن لهيعة ولا نعلم رفعه عن عمر عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم غيره والمحفوظ ما رواه عروة عن عبد الرحمن بن عبد القاري أن عمر كان يعلم الناس التشهد من قوله غير مرفوع والله أعلم
machine translationIbn Lahīʿah narrated it from Jaʿfar b. Rabīʿah, from Yaʿqūb b. al-Ashajj, from ʿAwn b. ʿAbdullāh, from Ibn ʿAbbās, from ʿUmar, from the Prophet ﷺ. Al-Walīd b. Muslim and ʿAbdullāh b. Yūsuf al-Tinnīsī traced it back (asnadahu) from Ibn Lahīʿah. We do not know of anyone other than him who raised it (marfūʿ) from ʿUmar, from the Prophet ﷺ. The preserved (maḥfūẓ) version is what ʿUrwah narrated from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿAbd al-Qārī, that ʿUmar used to teach the people the tashahhud, as his own statement, not raised to the Prophet (ghayr marfūʿ). And Allah knows best.
in موطأ مالك, p. 190 - Dāraquṭnī
وقول الزهري أولى بالصواب عروة عن عبد الرحمن بن عبد عن عمر
in موطأ مالك, p. 190 - ابن الملقن
حديث صحيح
machine translationAn authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith.
in موطأ مالك, p. 190
Other narrations of this report
Muwatta' Malik 3-58Muwatta' Malik 3-59Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 3009Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 3010Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 3094Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 3095
Narrators
- Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AHعُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقبسمع
- It is said that he saw the Prophet (lahu ruʾyah)d. 80 AH, or: 88 AH, also said: 85 AHعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدٍ الْقَارِيِّيقال : له رؤيةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AHعُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِثقة فقيه مشهورعن
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHابْنِ شِهَابٍالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AHمَالِكٌالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتين
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
شرح مشكل الآثار
al-Istidhkār
Sharḥ al-Zarqāni (ʿAbd al-Bāqī)
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