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Muwatta' Malik 3-56

Tashahhud in the Prayer

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حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدٍ الْقَارِيِّ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ

وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ يُعَلِّمُ النَّاسَ التَّشَهُّدَ يَقُولُ قُولُوا التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ الزَّاكِيَاتُ لِلَّهِ الطَّيِّبَاتُ الصَّلَوَاتُ لِلَّهِ السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عِبَادِ اللَّهِ الصَّالِحِينَ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yaḥyá
  2. Mālik
  3. Ibn Shihāb
  4. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
  5. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿAbd al-Qārī
  6. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb

Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Urwa ibn az- Zubayr from Abd ar-Rahman ibn Abd al-Qari that he heard Umar ibn al- Khattab say, while he was teaching people the tashahhud from the mimbar, "Say, Greetings belong to Allah. Pure actions belong to Allah. Good words and prayers belong to Allah. Peace on you, Prophet, and the mercy of Allah and His blessings. Peace be upon us and on the slaves of Allah who are salihun. I testify that there is no god except Allah. And I testify that Muhammad is His slave and His messenger." 'At-tahiyatu lillah, az-zakiyatu lillah, at-tayibatu wa's-salawatu lillah. As-salamu alayka ayyuha'nnabiyyu wa rahmatu'llahi wa barakatuhu. As-salamu alayna wa ala ibadi'llahi s-salihin. Ash-hadu an la ilaha illa 'llah wa ash-hadu anna Muhammadan abduhu wa rasuluh."

Grades by grader

Mālik b. AnasSoundhadithunlocked
Salim al-HilaliMauquf Sahihfawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • الزيلعى

    وهذا إسناد صحيح

    machine translationAnd this is a sound chain of transmission (isnād ṣaḥīḥ)

    in موطأ مالك, p. 190
  • Dāraquṭnī

    رواه ابن لهيعة عن جعفر بن ربيعة عن يعقوب بن الأشج عن عون بن عبد الله عن ابن عباس عن عمر عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم أسنده الوليد بن مسلم وعبد الله بن يوسف التنيسي عن ابن لهيعة ولا نعلم رفعه عن عمر عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم غيره والمحفوظ ما رواه عروة عن عبد الرحمن بن عبد القاري أن عمر كان يعلم الناس التشهد من قوله غير مرفوع والله أعلم

    machine translationIbn Lahīʿah narrated it from Jaʿfar b. Rabīʿah, from Yaʿqūb b. al-Ashajj, from ʿAwn b. ʿAbdullāh, from Ibn ʿAbbās, from ʿUmar, from the Prophet ﷺ. Al-Walīd b. Muslim and ʿAbdullāh b. Yūsuf al-Tinnīsī traced it back (asnadahu) from Ibn Lahīʿah. We do not know of anyone other than him who raised it (marfūʿ) from ʿUmar, from the Prophet ﷺ. The preserved (maḥfūẓ) version is what ʿUrwah narrated from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿAbd al-Qārī, that ʿUmar used to teach the people the tashahhud, as his own statement, not raised to the Prophet (ghayr marfūʿ). And Allah knows best.

    in موطأ مالك, p. 190
  • Dāraquṭnī

    وقول الزهري أولى بالصواب عروة عن عبد الرحمن بن عبد عن عمر

    in موطأ مالك, p. 190
  • ابن الملقن

    حديث صحيح

    machine translationAn authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith.

    in موطأ مالك, p. 190

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AH
    عُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقب
    سمع
  2. It is said that he saw the Prophet (lahu ruʾyah)d. 80 AH, or: 88 AH, also said: 85 AH
    عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدٍ الْقَارِيِّيقال : له رؤية
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AH
    عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِثقة فقيه مشهور
    عن
  4. The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    ابْنِ شِهَابٍالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    عن
  5. The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AH
    مَالِكٌالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتين

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

شرح مشكل الآثار
al-Istidhkār
Sharḥ al-Zarqāni (ʿAbd al-Bāqī)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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