Muwatta' Malik 3-59
Tashahhud in the Prayer
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وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الأَنْصَارِيِّ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ كَانَتْ تَقُولُ
إِذَا تَشَهَّدَتِ التَّحِيَّاتُ الطَّيِّبَاتُ الصَّلَوَاتُ الزَّاكِيَاتُ لِلَّهِ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لاَ شَرِيكَ لَهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولُهُ السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عِبَادِ اللَّهِ الصَّالِحِينَ السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْكُمْ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Mālik
- Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd al-Anṣārī
- al-Qāsim b. Muḥammad
- ʿĀʾishah Zawj al-Nabī ﷺ Kānat
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said al-Ansari that al-Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Muhammad told him that A'isha, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ used to say in the tashahhud, "Greetings, good words, prayers, pure actions belong to Allah. I testify that there is no god except Allah, alone without partner, and I testify that Muhammad is the slave of Allah and His Messenger. Peace be upon you, Prophet, and the mercy of Allah and His blessings. Peace be upon us and on the slaves of Allah who are salihun. Peace be upon you. " "At-tahiyatu, at-tayibatu, as- salawatu, az-zakiyatu lillah. Ash-hadu an la ilaha illa'llah, wahdahu la sharika llah wa ash-hadu anna Muhammadan abduhu wa rasuluhu. As- salamu alayka ayyuha-n-nabiyyu wa rahmatu-llahi wa barakatuhu. As- salamu alayna wa ala ibadi-llahi's-salihin. As-salamu alaykum."
Grades by grader
| Mālik b. Anas | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|---|---|
| Salim al-Hilali | Mauquf Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
رجح الدارقطني وقفه
machine translational-Dāraquṭnī held it to be more likely that it is mawqūf (a statement of a Companion, not raised to the Prophet).
in موطأ مالك, p. 193 - Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Sharaf al-Nawawī
سنده جيد
machine translationIts chain of transmission is good (jayyid).
in موطأ مالك, p. 193 - Dāraquṭnī
اختلف في رفعه على القاسم فرواه صالح بن محمد بن صالح بن دينار عن أبيه عن القاسم بن محمد عن عائشة عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وخالفه يحيى بن سعيد الأنصاري وعبد الرحمن بن القاسم فروياه عن القاسم عن عائشة موقوفا وهو الصواب
machine translationThere is disagreement about whether it was raised (marfūʿ) from al-Qāsim. Ṣāliḥ b. Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ b. Dīnār narrated it from his father, from al-Qāsim b. Muḥammad, from ʿĀʾishah, from the Prophet ﷺ. But Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd al-Anṣārī and ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. al-Qāsim contradicted him, and they narrated it from al-Qāsim, from ʿĀʾishah, as mawqūf (a statement of the Companion), and that is the correct one.
in موطأ مالك, p. 193 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
روي عن محمد بن صالح بن دينار عن القاسم بن محمد مرفوعا بلفظ هذا تشهد النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم التحيات لله إلى آخره وفي آخره قال محمد بن صالح قلت بسم الله فقال القاسم بسم الله كل ساعة والصحيح موقوف
machine translationIt was narrated from Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ b. Dīnār, from al-Qāsim b. Muḥammad, as raised to the Prophet (marfūʿ), with the wording: "This is the tashahhud of the Prophet ﷺ: al-taḥiyyātu lillāh..." to its end. At its end: Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ said, "I said: 'In the name of Allah?'" So al-Qāsim said, "In the name of Allah at every hour." The sound (ṣaḥīḥ) report is the mawqūf one.
in موطأ مالك, p. 193
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- Dāraquṭnī
روي عن محمد بن صالح بن دينار عن القاسم بن محمد مرفوعا بلفظ هذا تشهد النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم التحيات لله إلى آخره وفي آخره قال محمد بن صالح قلت بسم الله فقال القاسم بسم الله كل ساعة والصحيح موقوف
machine translationIt was narrated from Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ b. Dīnār, from al-Qāsim b. Muḥammad, as raised to the Prophet (marfūʿ), with the wording: "This is the tashahhud of the Prophet ﷺ: al-taḥiyyātu lillāh..." to its end. At its end: Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ said, "I said: 'In the name of Allah?'" So al-Qāsim said, "In the name of Allah at every hour." The sound (ṣaḥīḥ) report is the mawqūf one.
in موطأ مالك, p. 193
Other narrations of this report
Muwatta' Malik 3-56Muwatta' Malik 3-58Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 3009Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 3010Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 3094Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 3095
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقافي حكم العنعنة
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 101 AH, or 102 AH, or 106 AH, or 107 AH, or 108 AH, or 109 AH, 112 AH, or 117 AHالْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍثقةأخبره
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 143 AH or 144 AH, also said 146 AHيَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍثقة ثبتعن
- The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AHمَالِكٌالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتين
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Sharḥ al-Zarqāni (ʿAbd al-Bāqī)
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