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Muwatta' Malik 29-87

The Irrevocable Divorce

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وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ

سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ قَرَأَ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ إِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ فَطَلِّقُوهُنَّ لِقُبُلِ عِدَّتِهِنَّ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Mālik
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. Dīnār

Yahya related to me from Malik that Abdullah ibn Dinar said, "I heard Abdullah ibn Umar recite from the Qur'an, 'Prophet! When you divorce women, divorce them at the beginning of their idda.'" Malik said, "He meant by that, to make one pronouncement of divorce at the beginning of each period of purity."

Notes

  • قَالَ مَالِكٌ يَعْنِي بِذَلِكَ أَنْ يُطَلِّقَ فِي كُلِّ طُهْرٍ مَرَّةً

    machine translationMālik said: He means by that that he divorces once in each period of purity.

Grades by grader

Mālik b. AnasSoundhadithunlocked
Salim al-HilaliMauquf Sahihfawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Qurṭubī

    و قوله وقرأ النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فطلقوهن لقبل عدتهن هذا تصريح برفع هذه القراءة إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم غير أنها شاذة عن المصحف ومنقولة آحادا فلا تكون قرآنا لكنها خبر مرفوع إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم صحيح

    machine translationHis statement, "And the Prophet ﷺ recited: 'So divorce them at the beginning of their ʿiddah'", is an explicit attribution of this reading to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ. However, it is irregular (shādhdh) with respect to the written copy of the Quran (muṣḥaf) and was transmitted through single chains (āḥād), so it is not Quran; rather, it is a sound (ṣaḥīḥ) report attributed to the Prophet ﷺ (marfūʿ).

    in موطأ مالك, p. 1164

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثر
    سمعت
  2. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 127 AH, or 131 AH, or 136 AH, also said: 132 AH
    عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ؛ثقة
    عن
  3. The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AH
    مَالِكٌالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتين

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

al-Istidhkār
Sharḥ al-Zarqāni (ʿAbd al-Bāqī)

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