Sunan an-Nasa'i 3392
Divorce At The Time When Allah Has Stated That Women May Be Divorced
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أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ قَالَ قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ
أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَيْمَنَ يَسْأَلُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ وَأَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ يَسْمَعُ كَيْفَ تَرَى فِي رَجُلٍ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ حَائِضًا فَقَالَ لَهُ طَلَّقَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَسَأَلَ عُمَرُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ إِنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَ هِيَ حَائِضٌ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لِيُرَاجِعْهَا فَرَدَّهَا عَلَىَّ قَالَ إِذَا طَهُرَتْ فَلْيُطَلِّقْ أَوْ لِيُمْسِكْ قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ { يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ إِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ فَطَلِّقُوهُنَّ } فِي قُبُلِ عِدَّتِهِنَّ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. Ismāʿīl b. Ibrāhīm and ʿAbd Allāh b. Muḥammad b. Tamīm
- Ḥajjāj
- Ibn Jurayj
- Abū al-Zubayr
"What did you think about a man who divorces his wife when she is menstruating?" He said to him: "Abdullah bin 'Umar divorced his wife when she was menstruating during the time of the Messenger of Allah. 'Umar asked the Messenger of Allah (about that) and said: 'Abdullah bin 'Umar has divorced his wife while she was menstruating.' The Messenger of Allah said: 'Let him take her back.' So he made me take her back. He said: 'When she becomes pure, let him divorce her or keep her.' Ibn 'Umar said: 'The Prophet said: 'O Prophet! When you divorce women, divorce them before their 'Iddah (prescribed period) elapses.'"
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Sound | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Abu Ghuddah | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Qurṭubī
و قوله وقرأ النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فطلقوهن لقبل عدتهن هذا تصريح برفع هذه القراءة إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم غير أنها شاذة عن المصحف ومنقولة آحادا فلا تكون قرآنا لكنها خبر مرفوع إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم صحيح
machine translationHis statement, "And the Prophet ﷺ recited: 'So divorce them at the beginning of their ʿiddah'", is an explicit attribution of this reading to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ. However, it is irregular (shādhdh) with respect to the written copy of the Quran (muṣḥaf) and was transmitted through single chains (āḥād), so it is not Quran; rather, it is a sound (ṣaḥīḥ) report attributed to the Prophet ﷺ (marfūʿ).
in سنن النسائي, p. 3394 - Khaṭṭābī
لم يرو أبو الزبير حديثا أنكر من هذا
in سنن النسائي, p. 3394 - Abū Daʾūd
روى هذا الحديث عن ابن عمر جماعة وأحاديثهم كلهم على خلاف ما قال أبو الزبير
in سنن النسائي, p. 3394 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
لم يقلها غير أبي الزبير وليس بحجة فيما خالفه فيه مثله فكيف بمن هو أثبت منه
in سنن النسائي, p. 3394
Other narrations of this report
al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 13706al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 15014al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 15015al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 15478al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 5561al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 5562
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثرسمع
- Truthful (ṣadūq), except that he practiced concealment (yudallis)d. before 126 AH, or 128 AHأَبُو الزُّبَيْرِصدوق إلا أنه يدلسأخبرني
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), excellent (fāḍil); he used to commit concealment (tadlīs) and to narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 149 AH or 150 AH or 151 AH or 160 AHابْنُ جُرَيْجٍثقة فقيه فاضل ، وكان يدلس ويرسلقال
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), but his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his life, when he came to Baghdad before his death.d. 205 AH, or 206 AHحَجَّاجٍثقة ثبت لكنه اختلط في آخر عمره لما قدم بغداد قبل موتهعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 261 and 270 AHوَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍثقةأخبرني
- the preserver (al-Ḥāfiẓ)d. 302 AH, or 303 AHالنَّسَائِيُّالحافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Ḥāshiyat al-Suyūṭī on Tirmidhī
Hāshiyat al-Sindī on Nasāʾī
Read them on Hadith Unlocked