Muwatta' Malik 23-8
Animals to Be Avoided as Sacrifices
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وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ
أَنَّهُ قَدِمَ مِنْ سَفَرٍ فَقَدَّمَ إِلَيْهِ أَهْلُهُ لَحْمًا فَقَالَ انْظُرُوا أَنْ يَكُونَ هَذَا مِنْ لُحُومِ الأَضْحَى فَقَالُوا هُوَ مِنْهَا فَقَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَلَمْ يَكُنْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْهَا فَقَالُوا إِنَّهُ قَدْ كَانَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ بَعْدَكَ أَمْرٌ فَخَرَجَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ فَسَأَلَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَأُخْبِرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ لُحُومِ الأَضْحَى بَعْدَ ثَلاَثٍ فَكُلُوا وَتَصَدَّقُوا وَادَّخِرُوا وَنَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ الاِنْتِبَاذِ فَانْتَبِذُوا وَكُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ وَنَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ زِيَارَةِ الْقُبُورِ فَزُورُوهَا وَلاَ تَقُولُوا هُجْرًا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Mālik
- Rabīʿah b. Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥman
- Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī
Yahya related to me from Malik from Rabia ibn Abi Abd ar-Rahman that Abu Said alKhudri returned from a journey and his family gave him some meat. He asked whether it was meat from the sacrifice. They replied that it was. Abu Said said, "Didn't the Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbid that?" They said, "There has been a new command from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ since you went away." Abu Said went out and made enquiries about it and was told that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ had said,"I forbade you before to eat meat of the sacrifice after three days, but now eat, give sadaqa and store up. I forbade you before to make nabidh (by soaking raisins or dates in water), but now make nabidh, but remember every intoxicant is haram.I forbade you to visit graves, but now visit them, and do not use bad language."
Notes
يَعْنِي لاَ تَقُولُوا سُوءًا
machine translationThat is, do not say anything evil.
Grades by grader
| Mālik b. Anas | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|---|---|
| Salim al-Hilali | Sahih Lighairihi | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
لم يسمع ربيعة من أبي سعيد والحديث صحيح محفوظ رواه جماعة عن أبي سعيد منهم القاسم بن محمد
machine translationRabīʿah did not hear from Abū Saʿīd, but the hadith is sound and well-preserved (maḥfūẓ); a group narrated it from Abū Saʿīd, among them al-Qāsim b. Muḥammad.
in موطأ مالك, p. 981 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
حديث ربيعة عن أبي سعيد الخدري منقطع لأن ربيعة لم يلق أبا سعيد
machine translationThe hadith of Rabīʿah from Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī is disconnected (munqaṭiʿ), because Rabīʿah did not meet Abū Saʿīd.
in موطأ مالك, p. 981 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
لم يسمع ربيعة من أبي سعيد الخدري
machine translationRabīʿah did not hear from Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī.
in موطأ مالك, p. 981 - Dāraquṭnī
الصواب حديث أسامة بن زيد عن محمد بن يحيى عن عمه عن أبي سعيد
machine translationThe correct version is the hadith of Usāmah b. Zayd, from Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā, from his paternal uncle, from Abū Saʿīd.
in موطأ مالك, p. 981
Other narrations of this report
Sunan Ibn Majah 3406Sahih Ibn Hibban 5409al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 10333al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 240al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 2970al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 5215
Narrators
- He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. 63 AH, or 64 AH, or 65 AH, or 74 AHأَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّله ولأبيه صحبةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 133 AH, or: 135 AH, or: 136 AH, or: 142 AHرَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِثقة ، فقيه ، مشهورعن
- The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AHمَالِكٌالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتين
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
الاعتبار في الناسخ والمنسوخ
الاعتبار في الناسخ والمنسوخ
الاعتبار في الناسخ والمنسوخ
الاعتبار في الناسخ والمنسوخ
al-Tamhīd (Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr)
al-Istidhkār
Sharḥ al-Zarqāni (ʿAbd al-Bāqī)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked