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العربية

Muwatta' Malik 1-28

Prohibition against Doing the Prayer at the Hottest Hour of the Day

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وَحَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ مَوْلَى الأَسْوَدِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَعَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ

إِذَا اشْتَدَّ الْحَرُّ فَأَبْرِدُوا عَنِ الصَّلاَةِ فَإِنَّ شِدَّةَ الْحَرِّ مِنْ فَيْحِ جَهَنَّمَ وَذَكَرَ أَنَّ النَّارَ اشْتَكَتْ إِلَى رَبِّهَا فَأَذِنَ لَهَا فِي كُلِّ عَامٍ بِنَفَسَيْنِ نَفَسٍ فِي الشِّتَاءِ وَنَفَسٍ فِي الصَّيْفِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Mālik
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. Yazīd a freed slave of al-Aswad b. Sufyān
  3. Abū Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
  4. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Thawbān
  5. Abū Hurayrah
  6. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

Malik related to us from Abdullah ibn Yazid the mawla of al-Aswad ibn Sufyan, from Abu Salama ibn Abd ar-Rahman from Muhammad ibn Abd ar-Rahman ibn Thawban from Abu Hurayra that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "When the heat is fierce delay the prayer until it gets cooler, for scorching heat is a part of the blast of Jahannam." He added, "The Fire complained to its Lord, so He allowed it two breaths in each year, a breath in winter and a breath in summer."

Grades by grader

Mālik b. AnasSoundhadithunlocked
Salim al-HilaliSahihfawazahmed0

Other narrations of this report

Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 375Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 461al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 18281al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 8034Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 3744Musnad al-Bazzar 2642

Narrators

  1. Abū Hurayrah al-Dawsī
    The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AH
    أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابة
    عن
  2. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Thawbān al-Qurashī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 91 and 100 AH
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَثقة
    عن
  3. ʿAbdullāh b. Yazīd
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 148 AH
    عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ مَوْلَى الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَثقة
    عن
  4. Mālik b. Anas
    The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AH
    مَالِكٌالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتين

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

تأويل مختلف الحديث
al-Tamhīd (Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr)
Sharḥ al-Zarqāni (ʿAbd al-Bāqī)

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