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العربية

Sahih al-Bukhari 3516

The mention of the tribes of Aslam, Ghifar, Muzaina, Juhaina, and Ashja'

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حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ

أَنَّ الأَقْرَعَ بْنَ حَابِسٍ قَالَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِنَّمَا بَايَعَكَ سُرَّاقُ الْحَجِيجِ مِنْ أَسْلَمَ وَغِفَارَ وَمُزَيْنَةَ وَأَحْسِبُهُ وَجُهَيْنَةَ ابْنُ أَبِي يَعْقُوبَ شَكَّ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ كَانَ أَسْلَمُ وَغِفَارُ وَمُزَيْنَةُ وَأَحْسِبُهُ وَجُهَيْنَةُ خَيْرًا مِنْ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ وَبَنِي عَامِرٍ وَأَسَدٍ وَغَطَفَانَ خَابُوا وَخَسِرُوا قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ إِنَّهُمْ لَخَيْرٌ مِنْهُمْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Bashhār
  2. Ghundar
  3. Shuʿbah
  4. Muḥammad b. Abū Yaʿqūb
  5. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Abū Bakrah
  6. his father

Al-Aqra' bin Habis said to the Prophet ﷺ "Nobody gave you the pledge of allegiance but the robbers of the pilgrims (i.e. those who used to rob the pilgrims) from the tribes of Aslam, Ghifar, Muzaina." (Ibn Abi Ya'qub is in doubt whether Al-Aqra' added. 'And Juhaina.') The Prophet ﷺ said, "Don't you think that the tribes of Aslam, Ghifar, Muzaina (and also perhaps) Juhaina are better than the tribes of Bani Tamim, Bani Amir, Asad, and Ghatafan?" Somebody said, "They were unsuccessful and losers!" The Prophet said, "Yes, by Him in Whose Hands my life is, they (i.e. the former) are better than they (i.e. the latter).

Grades by grader

Muhammad Fuad Abd al-BaqiAgreed Uponhadithunlocked

Other narrations of this report

Sahih Muslim 2522cMusnad Ahmad 19446Musnad Ahmad 20513al-Mu'jam al-Saghir 144Musnad al-Bazzar 3612Musnad al-Bazzar 9846

Narrators

  1. Abū Bakrah al-Thaqafī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 50 AH, or: 51 AH, or: 52 AH, or: 59 AH, also said: 53 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرَةَ الثَّقَفِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Abī Bakrah
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 96 AH
    عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَبِي بَكْرَةَثقة
    سمعت
  3. Muḥammad b. Abī Yaʿqūb
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 121 and 130 AH
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي يَعْقُوبَثقة
    عن
  4. Shuʿbah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AH
    شُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقن
    حدثنا
  5. Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar
    Trustworthy (thiqah), his book was sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb), except that he had some heedlessness (ghaflah)d. 192 AH or 193 AH or 194 AH
    غُنْدَرٌثقة صحيح الكتاب إلا أن فيه غفلة
    حدثنا
  6. Muḥammad b. Bashshār
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 252 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍثقة
    حدثني
  7. al-Bukhārī
    a mountain of memorization and the leader of the world in the comprehension of hadith (jabal al-ḥifẓ wa-imām al-dunyā fī fiqh al-ḥadīth)d. 256 AH
    الْبُخَارِيُّجبل الحفظ وإمام الدنيا في فقه الحديث

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Fatḥ al-Bārī (Ibn Ḥajar)
ʿUmdat al-Qārī (Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī)

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Also in

lulu-marjan 1639

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