Sunan Ibn Majah 4034
Patience at the time of calamity
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا رَاشِدٌ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحِمَّانِيُّ عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ عَنْ أُمِّ الدَّرْدَاءِ عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ قَالَ
أَوْصَانِي خَلِيلِي ﷺ أَنْ لاَ تُشْرِكْ بِاللَّهِ شَيْئًا وَإِنْ قُطِّعْتَ وَحُرِّقْتَ وَلاَ تَتْرُكْ صَلاَةً مَكْتُوبَةً مُتَعَمِّدًا فَمَنْ تَرَكَهَا مُتَعَمِّدًا فَقَدْ بَرِئَتْ مِنْهُ الذِّمَّةُ وَلاَ تَشْرَبِ الْخَمْرَ فَإِنَّهَا مِفْتَاحُ كُلِّ شَرٍّ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- [Chain 1] al-Ḥusayn b. al-Ḥasan al-Marwazī
- Ibn Abū ʿAdī [Chain 2] Ibrāhīm b. Saʿīd al-Jawharī
- ʿAbd al-Wahhāb b. ʿAṭāʾ
- Rāshid Abū Muḥammad al-Ḥimmānī
- Shahr b. Ḥawshab
- Um al-Dardāʾ
- Abū al-Dardāʾ
“Do not associate anything with Allah, even if you are cut and burned. Do not neglect any prescribd prayer deliberately, for whoever neglects it deliberately no longer has the protection of Allah. And do not drink wine, for it is the key to all evil.”
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Good | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Fuad Abd al-Baqi | Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Hasan Lighairihi | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Goodin صحيح ابن ماجه, p. 3275 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
| أحمد بن أبي بكر بن إسماعيل البوصيري | Good Chainin سنن ابن ماجه, p. 4151 | hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
راشد قال فيه أبو حاتم صالح الحديث وذكره ابن حبان في ثقاته وقال ربما أخطأ وشهر تقدم الكلام عليه في باب النجاسات وأن الترمذي صحح حديثا من جهته وأم الدرداء هجيمة من بنات التابعين وصالحيهم ذكرها ابن حبان في ثقاته وصحح الترمذي حديثها
machine translationRāshid: Abū Ḥātim said of him, "his hadith is acceptable (ṣāliḥ al-ḥadīth)," and Ibn Ḥibbān mentioned him in his book of trustworthy narrators (al-Thiqāt) and said, "he sometimes made mistakes." As for Shahr, the discussion on him came earlier in the chapter on impurities (al-najāsāt), and that al-Tirmidhī graded as sound (ṣaḥīḥ) a hadith through his channel. And Umm al-Dardāʾ, Hujaymah, was among the daughters of the Successors (al-tābiʿīn) and their righteous ones; Ibn Ḥibbān mentioned her in his book of trustworthy narrators (al-Thiqāt), and al-Tirmidhī graded her hadith as sound (ṣaḥīḥ).
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 4151 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
وفي إسناده ضعف
machine translationThere is weakness (ḍaʿf) in its chain of transmission.
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 4151
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 580وَعَن أبي الدَّرْدَاء قَالَ: أَوْصَانِي خَلِيلِي أَنْ لَا تُشْرِكَ بِاللَّهِ شَيْئًا وَإِنْ قُطِّعْتَ وَحُرِّقْتَ وَلَا تَتْرُكْ صَلَاةً مَكْتُوبَة مُتَعَمدا فَمن تَركهَا مُتَعَمدا فقد بَرِئت مِنْهُ الذِّمَّةُ وَلَا تَشْرَبِ الْخَمْرَ فَإِن
- Sunan Ibnu Majah 3371أَوْصَانِي خَلِيلِي ﷺ لاَ تَشْرَبِ الْخَمْرَ فَإِنَّهَا مِفْتَاحُ كُلِّ شَرٍّ
Other narrations of this report
al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 7962al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 17434al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2147al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3017al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3466
Narrators
- Eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī jalīl)d. 32 AH, also said: after Ṣiffīn, the correct view is that he died in ʿUthmān's caliphateأَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِصحابي جليلعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīhah)d. 81 AH, or she survived until after 80 AH, or after 81 AHأُمِّ الدَّرْدَاءِثقة ، فقيهةعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), frequently narrated mursal reports (kathīr al-irsāl) and made many errors (awhām)d. 98 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AH, or 111 AH, or 112 AHشَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍصدوق , كثير الإرسال والأوهامعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), he sometimes made mistakesd. between 141 and 150 AHرَاشِدٌ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحِمَّانِيُّصدوق ، ربما أخطأحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 192 AH, or 194 AHابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ.ثقةحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 246 AHالْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمَرْوَزِيُّصدوقحدثنا
- one of the imams, a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ)d. 273 AH, or: 275 AHابْنُ مَاجَهْأحد الأئمة ، حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
Hāshiyat al-Sindī on Abū Daʿūd
Read them on Hadith Unlocked