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Sunan Ibn Majah 319

The prohibition of facing the Qiblah when defecating or urinating

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلاَلٍ حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى الْمَازِنِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي زَيْدٍ مَوْلَى الثَّعْلَبِيِّينَ عَنْ مَعْقِلِ بْنِ أَبِي مَعْقِلٍ الأَسَدِيِّ وَقَدْ صَحِبَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ

نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنْ نَسْتَقْبِلَ الْقِبْلَتَيْنِ بِغَائِطٍ أَوْ بِبَوْلٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah
  2. Khālid b. Makhlad
  3. Sulaymān b. Bilāl
  4. ʿAmr b. Yaḥyá al-Māzinī
  5. Abū Zayd a freed slave of al-Thaʿlabiyyīn
  6. Maʿqil b. Abū Maʿqil al-Asadī and Qad Ṣaḥib al-Nabī ﷺ

"The Messenger of Allah forbade us from facing either of the two Qiblah when defecating or urinating."

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiWeakfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Abū DaʾūdRemains Silentin سنن ابن ماجه, p. 341hadithunlocked
Muhammad Fuad Abd al-BaqiDaiffawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautDaiffawazahmed0
al-AlbaniWeakin ضعيف سنن ابن ماجه, p. 64fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked
ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-MudhirīRemains Silentin سنن ابن ماجه, p. 341hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Maghlaṭay

    أبو داود وغيره ردوا هذا الحديث عن معقل

    machine translationAbū Dāwūd and others rejected this hadith from Maʿqil.

    in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 341
  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    هو حديث ضعيف لأن فيه راويا مجهول الحال

    machine translationThis is a weak (ḍaʿīf) hadith because it contains a narrator whose condition is unknown (majhūl al-ḥāl).

    in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 341
  • Nūr al-Dīn al-Sindī

    قيل أبو زيد مجهول الحال فالحديث ضعيف به

    in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 341
  • محمد بن سعد

    الحديث من رواية معقل عن أبي الهيثم لا عن معقل

    in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 341

Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 394Sahih Muslim 262bSunan an-Nasa'i 21Sunan an-Nasa'i 41Musnad Ahmad 23708al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 3938Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 3Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 30520Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 30522Musnad al-Bazzar 4320al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 9843al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 9845

Narrators

  1. Maʿqil b. Abī Maʿqil al-Asadī
    He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. in the days of the Prophet ﷺ, or: in Muʿāwiyah's caliphate
    مَعْقِلُ بْنُ أَبِي مَعْقِلٍ الْأَسَدِيُّله ولأبيه صحبة
    عن
  2. Abū Zayd
    unknown (majhūl)
    أَبِي زَيْدٍ مَوْلَى الثَّعْلَبِيِّينَمجهول
    عن
  3. ʿAmr b. Yaḥyā
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. after 130 AH, Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr said: the year 140 AH
    عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى الْمَازِنِيُّثقة
    حدثني
  4. Sulaymān b. Bilāl
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 172 AH, or: 177 AH
    سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍثقة
    عن
  5. Khālid b. Makhlad
    truthful (ṣadūq), inclined to Shīʿism, and he has singular reports (afrād).d. 213 AH, or 214 AH.
    خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍصدوق يتشيع ، وله أفراد.
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Bakr b. Abī Shaybah
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of works (ṣāḥib taṣānīf)d. 235 AH, or 234 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَثقة حافظ ، صاحب تصانيف
    حدثنا
  7. Ibn Mājah
    one of the imams, a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ)d. 273 AH, or: 275 AH
    ابْنُ مَاجَهْأحد الأئمة ، حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

الاعتبار في الناسخ والمنسوخ
al-Aʿlām (Mughalṭāʾī)
Hāshiyat al-Sindī on Abū Daʿūd

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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