Sahih Ibn Hibban 2123
✧ The obligation of Imam's observance
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أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الْجَعْفَرِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ أَبُو عَوْفٍ الرُّؤَاسِيُّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ
صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ صَلَاةَ الظُّهْرِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ خَلْفَهُ فَإِذَا كَبَّرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَبَّرَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يُسْمِعُنَا قَالَ فَنَظَرَنَا قِيَامًا فَقَالَ «اجْلِسُوا» أَوْمَأَ بِذَلِكَ إِلَيْهِمْ قَالَ فَجَلَسْنَا فَلَمَّا قَضَى الصَّلَاةَ قَالَ «كِدْتُمْ تَفْعَلُوا فِعْلَ فَارِسَ وَالرُّومَ بِعُظَمَائِهِمِ ائْتَمُّوا بِأَئِمَّتِكُمْ فَإِنْ صَلُّوا جُلُوسًا فَصَلُّوا جُلُوسًا وَإِنْ صَلُّوا قِيَامًا فَصَلُّوا قِيَامًا»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-Ḥasan b. Sufyān
- al-Ḥasan b. Sahl al-Jaʿfarī
- Ḥumayd b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Ḥumayd Abū ʿAwf al-Ruʾāsī
- his father
- Abū al-Zubayr
- Jābir
✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ led us in the Zuhr prayer while he was sitting, with Abu Bakr behind him. When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said the takbir, Abu Bakr said the takbir so that we could hear him. He (the narrator) said: We looked, standing, and he said, 'Sit down,' gesturing that to them. He said: So we sat down. When he finished the prayer, he said, 'You almost did what the Persians and Romans do with their great ones: stand before them while they sit. Follow your imams. If they pray sitting, then pray sitting; and if they pray standing, then pray standing.'
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Good | hadithunlocked |
|---|---|---|
| Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr | Sound Chainin صحيح ابن حبان, p. 2128 | hadithunlocked |
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AHجَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابيعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), except that he practiced concealment (yudallis)d. before 126 AH, or 128 AHأَبِي الزُّبَيْرِصدوق إلا أنه يدلسعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 130 AH and 140 AHأَبِيهِثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 189 AH, or 190 AH, or 192 AHحُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ أَبُو عَوْفٍ الرُّؤَاسِيُّثقةحدثنا
- الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الْجَعْفَرِيُّحدثنا
- d. 303 AHالْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَأخبرنا
- d. 354 AHابن حبان
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.