Tarikh (al-Tabari) 1327
The Treaty of al-Hudaybiyah
ذِكْرُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ وَالصَّعْبِ بْنِ جَثَّامَةَ وَبَعْضِ مَنْ أَهْدَى لَهُ رَوَى الْإِمَامُ مَالِكٌ وَالسِّتَّةُ عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ ؓ - قَالَ: كُنْتُ يَوْمًا جَالِسًا مَعَ رِجَالٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَمَامَنَا، وَالْقَوْمُ مُحْرِمُونَ وَأَنَا غَيْرُ مُحْرِمٍ عَامَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ، فَأَبْصَرُوا حِمَارًا وَحْشِيًّا - وَأَنَا مَشْغُولٌ أَخْصِفُ نَعْلِي - فَلَمْ يُؤْذُنُونِي، وَأَحَبُّوا لَوْ أَنِّي أَبْصَرْتُهُ، وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ فَرَأَيْتُ أَصْحَابِي يَتَرَاءَوْنَ شَيْئًا، وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ: يَضْحَكُ بَعْضُهُمْ إِلَى بَعْضٍ، فَنَظَرْتُ فَإِذَا حِمَارٌ وَحْشِيٌّ فَقُمْتُ إِلَى فَرَسِي فَأَسْرَجْتُهُ، ثُمَّ رَكِبْتُ وَنَسِيتُ السَّوْطَ وَالرُّمْحَ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُمْ: نَاوِلُونِي السَّوْطَ وَالرُّمْحَ، قَالُوا: وَاللَّهِ لَا نُعِينُكَ عَلَيْهِ، فَغَضِبْتُ فَنَزَلْتُ فَأَخَذْتُهُمَا، ثُمَّ رَكِبْتُ فَشَدَدْتُ عَلَى الْحِمَارِ فَعَقَرْتُهُ، ثُمَّ جِئْتُ بِهِ وَقَدْ مَاتَ فَوَقَعُوا فِيهِ يَأْكُلُونَهُ، ثُمَّ إِنَّهُمْ شَكُّوا فِي أَكْلِهِمْ إِيَّاهُ وَهُمْ حُرُمٌ، فَرُحْنَا وَخَبَّأْتُ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ الْعَضُدَ مَعِي، فَأَدْرَكْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَسَأَلْنَاهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ: هَلْ مِنْكُمْ أَحَدٌ أَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَحْمِلَ عَلَيْهِ أَوْ أَشَارَ إِلَيْهِ ؟ قَالُوا: لَا، فَقَالَ: «كُلُوا مَا بَقِيَ مِنْ لَحْمِهِ إِنَّمَا هِيَ طُعْمَةٌ أَطْعَمَكُمُوهَا اللَّهُ، هُوَ حَلَالٌ، هَلْ مَعَكُمْ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ ؟ فَقُلْتُ نَعَمْ، فَنَاوَلْتُهُ الْعَضُدَ فَأَكَلَهَا وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ. وَعَنِ الصَّعْبِ بْنِ جَثَّامَةَ ؓ أَنَّهُ أَهْدَى لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ حِمَارًا وَحْشِيًّا وَهُوَ بِالْأَبْوَاءِ أَوْ بِوَدَّانَ فَرَدَّهُ عَلَيْهِ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى مَا فِي وَجْهِهِ قَالَ: إِنَّا لَمْ نَرُدَّهُ عَلَيْكَ إِلَّا أَنَّا حُرُمٌ . وَأَهْدَى لَهُ إِيمَاءُ بْنُ رَحَضَةَ الْغِفَارِيُّ مَعَ ابْنِهِ خُفَافِ بْنِ إِيمَاءٍ ؓ مِائَةَ شَاةٍ وَبَعِيرَيْنِ يَحْمِلَانِ لَبَنًا، فَقَالَ: «بَارَكَ اللَّهُ فِيكُمْ» وَفَرَّقَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَأَهْدَى لَهُ بَعْضُ الْأَعْرَابِ مِنْ وَدَّانَ مُعِيشًا وَعِتْرًا وَضَغَابِيسَ فَجَعَلَ يَأْكُلُ الضَّغَابِيسَ وَالْعِتْرَ وَأَعْجَبَهُ، وَأَدْخَلَ عَلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ مِنْهُ، وَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يُعْجِبُهُ هَذِهِ الْهَدِيَّةُ، وَيُرِي أَصْحَابَهُ أَنَّهَا طَرِيفَةٌ.
Translation
✧ Mention of the ḥadīth of Abū Qatādah, al-Ṣaʿb b. Jaththāmah, and some of those who gave gifts to him Imām Mālik and the Six narrated from Abū Qatādah ؓ who said: One day I was sitting with some men from among the companions of the Prophet ﷺ in front of us, while the people were in the state of iḥrām and I was not in iḥrām, in the year of al-Ḥudaybiyah. They spotted a wild donkey while I was busy mending my sandal, and they did not alert me, but they wished that I had seen it. In another narration: I saw my companions looking at something. In another narration: Some of them were laughing to one another. I looked and there was a wild donkey. I got up to my horse and saddled it, then I mounted and forgot the whip and the spear. I said to them: "Hand me the whip and the spear." They said: "By Allah, we will not help you against it." I became angry, dismounted, took them, then mounted and charged at the donkey and hamstrung it. Then I brought it back, already dead. They fell upon it, eating it. Then they became doubtful about eating it while they were in iḥrām. We returned in the evening, and I hid the foreleg for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ with me. We caught up with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and asked him about that. He said to them: "Did any of you order him to attack it or point it out to him?" They said: "No." He said: "Eat what remains of its meat. It is only a provision that Allah has fed you. It is lawful. Do you have any of it with you?" I said: "Yes," and I handed him the foreleg, and he ate it while he was in iḥrām. And from al-Ṣaʿb b. Jaththāmah ؓ that he gave a wild donkey as a gift to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ while he was at al-Abwāʾ or Waddān, and he returned it to him. When he saw the look on his face, he said: "We did not return it to you except because we are in iḥrām." And Īmāʾ b. Raḥaḍah al-Ghifārī sent him a gift with his son Khufāf b. Īmāʾ ؓ of one hundred sheep and two camels carrying milk. He said: "May Allah bless you." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ distributed that. And some of the Bedouins from Waddān gave him a gift of muʿīsh, ʿitr, and ḍaghābīs. He began eating the ḍaghābīs and the ʿitr and liked it. He brought some of it in to Umm Salamah. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ liked this gift and showed his companions that it was a novelty.
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