al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 6039
✧ Virtues of Thawban, the Slave of the Messenger of Allah.
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أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ ثَنَا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ الرَّازِيُّ وَحَدَّثَنَا مُكْرَمُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْقَاضِي ثَنَا أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ السُّلَمِيُّ قَالَا ثَنَا أَبُو تَوْبَةَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ الْحَلَبِيُّ ثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا سَلَّامٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو أَسْمَاءَ الرَّحَبِيُّ
أَنَّ ثَوْبَانَ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ كُنْتُ وَاقِفًا بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَجَاءَهُ حَبْرٌ مِنْ أَحْبَارِ الْيَهُودِ فَقَالَ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ فَدَفَعْتُهُ دَفْعَةً كَادَ يُصْرَعُ مِنْهَا فَقَالَ لِمَ تَدْفَعُنِي؟ فَقُلْتُ أَلَا تَقُولُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ الْيَهُودِيُّ أَمَا إِنَّا نَدْعُوهُ بِاسْمِهِ الَّذِي سَمَّاهُ بِهِ أَهْلُهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «إِنَّ اسْمِي الَّذِي سَمَّانِي بِهِ أَهْلِي مُحَمَّدٌ» قَالَ الْيَهُودِيُّ جِئْتُ أَسْأَلُكَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «أَيَنْفَعُكَ إِنْ حَدَّثْتُكَ؟» قَالَ أَسْمَعُ بِأُذُنِي فَنَكَتَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِعُودٍ مَعَهُ فَقَالَ «سَلْ» فَقَالَ الْيَهُودِيُّ أَيْنَ يَكُونُ النَّاسُ يَوْمَ تُبَدَّلُ الْأَرْضُ غَيْرَ الْأَرْضِ وَالسَّمَاوَاتُ؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «فِي الظُّلْمَةِ دُونَ الْحَشْرِ» قَالَ فَمَنْ أَوَّلُ النَّاسِ إِجَازَةً؟ قَالَ «فُقَرَاءُ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ» قَالَ فَمَا تُحْفَتُهُمْ يَوْمَ يَدْخُلُونَ الْجَنَّةَ؟ قَالَ «زِيَادَةُ كَبِدِ النُّونِ» قَالَ فَمَا غِذَاؤُهُمْ فِي أَثَرِهِ؟ قَالَ «يُنْحَرُ لَهُمْ ثَوْرُ الْجَنَّةِ الَّذِي كَانَ يَأْكُلُ مِنْ أَطْرَافِهَا» قَالَ فَمَا شَرَابُهُمْ عَلَيْهِ؟ قَالَ «نَهَرٌ يُسَمَّى سَلْسَبِيلًا» قَالَ صَدَقْتَعلى شرط البخاري ومسلم
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-Ḥusayn b. al-Ḥasan b. Ayyūb
- Abū Ḥātim al-Rāzī
- Mukram b. Aḥmad al-Qāḍī
- Abū Ismāʿīl al-Sulamī
- Abū Tawbah al-Rabīʿ b. Nāfiʿ al-Ḥalabī
- Muʿāwiyah b. Sallām
- Zayd b. Sallām
- Abū Sallām
- Abū Asmāʾ al-Raḥabī
✧ Thawban, the freed slave of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, narrated to me: I was standing before the Messenger of Allah ﷺ when a scholar from among the Jewish rabbis came to him and said, "Peace be upon you, O Muhammad." I pushed him with a shove that almost knocked him down. He said, "Why do you push me?" I said, "Why do you not say, 'O Messenger of Allah'?" The Jew said, "We call him by the name his family gave him." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "My name, which my family gave me, is Muhammad." The Jew said, "I have come to ask you." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Will it benefit you if I tell you?" He said, "I will listen with my ears." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ scratched the ground with a stick he had and said, "Ask." The Jew said, "Where will the people be on the Day when the earth is changed to another earth and the heavens too?" The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "In darkness, before the gathering." He said, "Who will be the first of the people to pass?" He said, "The poor among the emigrants." He said, "What will be their gift when they enter Paradise?" He said, "An extra portion of the liver of the whale." He said, "What will be their food after that?" He said, "The bull of Paradise, which ate from its outskirts, will be slaughtered for them." He said, "What will be their drink with it?" He said, "A river called Salsabil." He said, "You have spoken the truth. It is according to the conditions of al-Bukhari and Muslim."
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslim | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) ḥadīth meeting the criterion of the two Shaykhs (al-Bukhārī and Muslim).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 6093
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 54 AH, also said: 44 AH, also said 45 AHثَوْبَانُ بْنُ بُجْدُدَ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِصحابيحدثه
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. during the caliphate of ʿAbd al-Malikأَبُو أَسْمَاءَ الرَّحَبِيُّثقةحدثني
- trustworthy (thiqah), he narrates mursal reports (yursil)d. between 101 and 110 AHأَبَا سَلَّامٍثقة يرسلسمع
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 121 AH and 130 AHزَيْدِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍثقةأخبره
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. around 170 AH or after itمُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍثقةحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), proof (ḥujjah), devout worshipperd. 241 AH, also said: after 220 AHأَبُو تَوْبَةَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ الْحَلَبِيُّثقة ، حجة ، عابدحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 280 AH or 275 AH, or shortly before or after itأَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ السُّلَمِيُّثقة حافظحدثنا
- d. 345 AHمُكْرَمُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْقَاضِيحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.