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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4480

✧ from the virtues of Amir al-Mu'minin Umar b. al-Khattab

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مَا حَدَّثَنَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذَ الْعَدْلُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مِلْحَانَ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْإِسْكَنْدَرَانِيُّ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ

أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ سَأَلَ أَبَا بَكْرِ بْنَ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ لِأَيِّ شَيْءٍ كَانَ يُكْتَبُ مِنْ خَلِيفَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي عَهْدِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ثُمَّ كَانَ عُمَرُ يَكْتُبُ أَوَّلًا مِنْ خَلِيفَةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَمَنْ أَوَّلُ مَنْ كَتَبَ مِنْ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ؟ قَالَ حَدَّثَتْنِي الشِّفَاءُ وَكَانَتْ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرَاتِ الْأَوَّلُ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ كَتَبَ إِلَى عَامِلِ الْعِرَاقِ بِأَنْ يَبْعَثَ إِلَيْهِ رَجُلَيْنِ جَلَدَيْنِ يَسْأَلُهُمَا عَنِ الْعِرَاقِ وَأَهْلِهِ فَبَعَثَ عَامَلُ الْعِرَاقِ بِلَبِيدِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ وَعَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ فَلَمَّا قَدِمَا الْمَدِينَةَ أَنَاخَا رَاحِلَتَيْهِمَا بِفِنَاءِ الْمَسْجِدِ ثُمَّ دَخَلَا الْمَسْجِدَ فَإِذَا هُمَا بِعَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ فَقَالَا اسْتَأْذِنْ لَنَا يَا عَمْرُو عَلَى أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَقَالَ عَمْرٌو أَنْتُمَا وَاللَّهِ أَصَبْتُمَا اسْمُهُ هُوَ الْأَمِيرُ وَنَحْنُ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ فَوَثَبَ عَمْرٌو فَدَخَلَ عَلَى عُمَرَ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَقَالَ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ مَا بَدَا لَكَ فِي هَذَا الِاسْمِ يَا ابْنَ الْعَاصِ رَبِّي يَعْلَمُ لَتَخْرُجَنَّ مِمَّا قُلْتَ قَالَ إِنَّ لَبِيدَ بْنَ رَبِيعَةَ وَعَدِيَّ بْنَ حَاتِمٍ قَدِمَا فَأَنَاخَا رَاحِلَتَيْهِمَا بِفِنَاءِ الْمَسْجِدِ ثُمَّ دَخَلَا عَلَيَّ فَقَالَا لِي اسْتَأْذِنْ لَنَا يَا عَمْرُو عَلَى أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَهُمَا وَاللَّهِ أَصَابَا اسْمَكَ نَحْنُ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ وَأَنْتَ أَمِيرُنَا قَالَ «فَمَضَى بِهِ الْكِتَابُ مِنْ يَوْمَئِذٍ» وَكَانَتِ الشِّفَاءُ جَدَّةَ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ صحيح

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAlī b. Ḥamshādh al-ʿAdl
  2. Aḥmad b. Ibrāhīm b. Milḥān
  3. Yaḥyá b. Bukayr
  4. Yaʿqūb b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Iskandarānī
  5. Mūsá b. ʿUqbah
  6. Ibn Shihāb

✧ 'Umar b. 'Abd al-'Aziz asked Abu Bakr b. Sulayman b. Abi Hathma: For what reason was it written “from the Caliph of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ” during the era of Abu Bakr, then 'Umar initially wrote “from the Caliph of Abu Bakr”? Who was the first to write “from the Commander of the Believers”? He said: Al-Shifa' narrated to me—and she was among the first emigrant women—that 'Umar b. al-Khattab wrote to the governor of Iraq to send him two sturdy men whom he could ask about Iraq and its people. The governor of Iraq sent Labid b. Rabi'a and 'Adi b. Hatim. When they arrived in Madinah, they made their mounts kneel in the courtyard of the mosque, then entered the mosque. They met 'Amr b. al-'As and said: Seek permission for us, O 'Amr, from the Commander of the Believers. 'Amr said: You two, by Allah, have hit upon his name: he is the commander and we are the believers. 'Amr jumped up and entered upon 'Umar, Commander of the Believers, and said: Peace be upon you, O Commander of the Believers. 'Umar said: What made you come up with this name, O Ibn al-'As? My Lord knows—you must explain what you said. He said: Labid b. Rabi'a and 'Adi b. Hatim have arrived. They made their mounts kneel in the courtyard of the mosque, then entered upon me and said: Seek permission for us, O 'Amr, from the Commander of the Believers. They, by Allah, hit upon your name: we are the believers and you are our commander. He said: “So the correspondence continued with that from that day onward.” Al-Shifa' was the grandmother of Abu Bakr b. Sulayman. Sahih.

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al-DhahabiSoundhadithunlocked

Narrators

  1. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AH
    عُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقب
    أن
  2. al-Shifāʾ bt. ʿAbdullāh al-Qurashīyah
    Companion (female), has hadiths
    الشفاء بنت عبد الله القرشيةصحابية ، لها أحاديث
    حدثتني
  3. Abū Bakr b. Sulaymān b. Abī Ḥathmah al-ʿAdawī
    trustworthy (thiqah), knowledgeable in genealogyd. between 91 and 100 AH
    أبو بكر بن سليمان بن أبي حثمة العدويثقة ، عارف بالنسب
    سأل
  4. ʿUmar b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Marwān
    He was with Sulaymān like a minister (wazīr), and he assumed the caliphate after him, so he is counted among the rightly guided caliphs.d. 99 AH, or 101 AH, or 102 AH
    عمر بن عبد العزيز بن مروانوكان مع سليمان كالوزير وولي الخلافة بعده فعد مع الخلفاء الراشدين
    أن
  5. al-Zuhrī
    The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    ابْنِ شِهَابٍالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    عن
  6. Mūsá b. ʿUqbah
    trustworthy (thiqah), jurist (faqīh), an imām in the military expeditions (maghāzī)d. 141 AH, or 142 AH, also said: 135 AH, also said: before 145 AH
    مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَثقة فقيه ، إمام في المغازي
    عن
  7. Yaʿqūb b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 181 AH
    يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْإِسْكَنْدَرَانِيُّثقة
    حدثنا
  8. Yaḥyā b. Bukayr
    Trustworthy (thiqah) in narrating from al-Layth, but they spoke critically about his hearing from Mālikd. 231 AH or 232 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍثقة في الليث ، وتكلموا في سماعه من مالك
    حدثنا
  9. Ibn Milḥān
    d. 290 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مِلْحَانَ
    حدثنا
  10. ʿAlī b. Ḥamshādh al-ʿAdl
    d. 338 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذَ الْعَدْلُ
    حدثنا
  11. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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