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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4481

✧ from the virtues of Amir al-Mu'minin Umar b. al-Khattab

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ أَنْبَأَ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ ثنا سُفْيَانُ ثنا أَيُّوبُ الطَّائِي عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ

لَمَّا قَدِمَ عُمَرُ الشَّامَ عَرَضَتْ لَهُ مَخَاضَةٌ فَنَزَلَ عُمَرُ عَنْ بَعِيرِهِ وَنَزَعَ خُفَّيْهِ أَوْ قَالَ مُوقَيْهِ ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِخِطَامِ رَاحِلَتِهِ وَخَاضَ الْمَخَاضَةَ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ لَقَدْ فَعَلْتَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فِعْلًا عَظِيمًا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ نَزَعْتَ خُفَّيْكَ وَقَدَّمْتَ رَاحِلَتَكَ وَخُضْتَ الْمَخَاضَةَ قَالَ فَصَكَّ عُمَرُ بِيَدِهِ فِي صَدْرِ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ فَقَالَ «أَوَّهْ لَوْ غَيْرُكَ يَقُولُهَا يَا أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ أَنْتُمْ كُنْتُمْ أَقَلَّ النَّاسِ فَأَعَزَّكُمُ اللَّهُ بِالْإِسْلَامِ فَمَهْمَا تَطْلُبُوا الْعِزَّةَ بِغَيْرِهِ يُذُلَّكُمُ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr b. Isḥāq Anbaʾ Bishr b. Mūsá
  2. al-Ḥumaydī
  3. Sufyān
  4. Ayyūb al-Ṭāʾī
  5. Qays b. Muslim
  6. Ṭāriq b. Shihāb

✧ When 'Umar came to Syria, a ford presented itself to him. 'Umar dismounted from his camel, took off his leather socks—or he said his boots—then took hold of his mount's halter and waded through the ford. Abu 'Ubayda b. al-Jarrah said to him: You have done, O Commander of the Believers, a great deed in the eyes of the people of the land: you took off your leather socks, led your mount, and waded through the ford. He said: 'Umar struck his hand against Abu 'Ubayda's chest and said: “Oh, if only someone other than you had said it, O Abu 'Ubayda! You were the fewest of people, and Allah honored you with Islam. So whatever you seek honor through other than it, Allah will humiliate you, the Exalted.”

Notes

  • سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص

    machine translationAl-Dhahabī remained silent about it in al-Talkhīṣ.

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiRemains Silenthadithunlocked

Narrators

  1. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AH
    عُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقب
    في حكم العنعنة
  2. Ṭāriq b. Shihāb al-Aḥmasī
    Abū Dāwūd said: He saw the Prophet ﷺ, but did not hear from him.d. 80 AH, or: 82 AH, or: 83 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān was certain of it, or: 84 AH, also said 123 AH, which is a mistake.
    طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍقال أبو داود : رأى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ، ولم يسمع منه
    عن
  3. Qays b. Muslim
    firm (thabt), trustworthy (thiqah), accused of Irjāʾd. 120 AH
    قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍثبت , ثقة رمي بالإرجاء
    عن
  4. Ayyūb b. ʿĀʾidh
    trustworthy (thiqah), accused of Irjāʾd. between 141 and 150 AH
    أَيُّوبُ الطَّائِيُّثقة ، رمي بالإرجاء
    حدثنا
  5. Sufyān b. ʿUyaynah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an imam and a proof (ḥujjah), except that his memory changed towards the end of his life; he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), but only from trustworthy narrators.d. 197 AH or 198 AH
    سُفْيَانُثقة حافظ فقيه , إمام حجة إلا أنه تغير حفظه بأخرة , وكان ربما دلس لكن عن الثقات
    حدثنا
  6. al-Ḥumaydī
    trustworthy (thiqah), ḥāfiẓ, jurist, the most eminent of Ibn ʿUyaynah's studentsd. 219 AH, or 220 AH
    الْحُمَيْدِيُّثقة حافظ فقيه ، أجل أصحاب ابن عيينة
    حدثنا
  7. Bishr b. Mūsā
    d. 288 AH
    بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى
    أنبأ
  8. Abū Bakr b. Isḥāq
    d. 342 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ
    أخبرنا
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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