al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3812
✧ The interpretation of Surah al-Munafiqun
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ بِمَرْوَ ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى أَنْبَأَ إِسْرَائِيلُ عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْأَزْدِيِّ ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ أَرْقَمَ قَالَ
غَزَوْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَكَانَ مَعَنَا نَاسٌ مِنَ الْأَعْرَابِ فَكُنَّا نَبْتَدِرُ الْمَاءَ وَكَانَ الْأَعْرَابُ يَسْبِقُونَا فَيَسْبِقُ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ أَصْحَابَهُ فَيَمْلَأُ الْحَوْضَ وَيَجْعَلُ حَوْلَهُ حِجَارَةً وَيَجْعَلُ النِّطْعَ عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى يَجِيءَ أَصْحَابُهُ فَأَتَى رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ الْأَعْرَابِيَّ فَأَرْخَى زِمَامَ نَاقَتِهِ لِتَشْرَبَ فَأَبَى أَنْ يَدَعَهُ فَانْتَزَعَ حَجَرًا فَفَاضَ فَرَفَعَ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ خَشَبَةً فَضَرَبَ بِهَا رَأْسَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ فَشَجَّهُ فَأَتَى عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أُبَيٍّ رَأْسُ الْمُنَافِقِينَ فَأَخْبَرَهُ وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ فَغَضِبَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أُبَيٍّ ثُمَّ قَالَ لَا تُنْفِقُوا عَلَى مَنْ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ حَتَّى يَنْفَضُّوا مِنْ حَوْلِهِ يَعْنِي الْأَعْرَابَ وَكَانُوا يُحَدِّثُونَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ عِنْدَ الطَّعَامِ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ لِأَصْحَابِهِ إِذَا انْفَضُّوا مِنْ عِنْدِ مُحَمَّدٍ فَأْتُوا مُحَمَّدًا لِلطَّعَامِ فَلْيَأْكُلْ هُوَ وَمَنْ عِنْدَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ لِأَصْحَابِهِ إِذَا رَجَعْتُمْ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ فَلْيُخْرِجِ الْأَعَزُّ مِنْهَا الْأَذَلَّ قَالَ زَيْدٌ وَأَنَا رِدْفُ عَمِّي فَسَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ وَكُنَّا أَخْوَالَهُ فَأَخْبَرْتُ عَمِّي فَانْطَلَقَ فَأَخْبَرَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَحَلَفَ وَجَحَدَ وَاعْتَذَرَ فَصَدَّقَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَكَذَّبَنِي فَجَاءَ إِلَى عَمِّي فَقَالَ مَا أَرَدْتَ إِنْ مَقَتَكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَكَذَّبَكَ وَكَذَّبَكَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ فَوَقَعَ عَلَيَّ مِنَ الْغَمِّ مَا لَمْ يَقَعْ عَلَى أَحَدٍ قَطُّ فَبَيْنَا أَنَا أَسِيرُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ وَقَدْ خَفَقْتُ بِرَأْسِي مِنَ الْهَمِّ فَأَتَانِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «فَعَرَكَ أُذُنِي وَضَحِكَ فِي وَجْهِي» فَمَا كَانَ يَسُرُّنِي أَنَّ لِيَ بِهَا الْخُلْدُ أَوِ الدُّنْيَا ثُمَّ إِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ لَحِقَنِي فَقَالَ مَا قَالَ لَكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ؟ قُلْتُ مَا قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ شَيْئًا غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ «عَرَكَ أُذُنِي وَضَحِكَ فِي وَجْهِي» فَقَالَ أَبْشِرْ ثُمَّ لَحِقَنِي عُمَرُ فَقَالَ مَا قَالَ لَكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ؟ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ مِثْلَ قُولِي لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحْنَا قَرَأَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ سُورَةَ الْمُنَافِقُونَ {إِذَا جَاءَكَ الْمُنَافِقُونَ قَالُوا نَشْهَدُ إِنَّكَ لِرَسُولُ اللَّهِ} [المنافقون 1] حَتَّى بَلَغَ {الَّذِينَ يَقُولُونَ لَا تُنْفِقُوا عَلَى مَنْ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ حَتَّى يَنْفَضُّوا} [المنافقون 7] حَتَّى بَلَغَ {لَيُخْرِجَنَّ الْأَعَزُّ مِنْهَا الْأَذَلَّ} [المنافقون 8] «قَدِ اتَّفَقَ الشَّيْخَانِ عَلَى إِخْرَاجِ أَحْرُفٍ يَسِيرَةٍ مِنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ السَّبِيعِيِّ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ» وَأَخْرَجَ الْبُخَارِيُّ مُتَابِعًا لِأَبِي إِسْحَاقَ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ الْقُرَظِيِّ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ بِطُولِهِ وَالْإِسْنَادُ صَحِيحٌ صحيح وأخرجا منه
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Aḥmad al-Maḥbūbī Bimarw
- Saʿīd b. Masʿūd
- ʿUbaydullāh b. Mūsá Anbaʾ Isrāʾīl
- al-Suddī
- Abū Saʿīd al-Azdī
- Zayd b. Arqam
✧ We went on a military expedition with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and with us were some people from the bedouins. We used to race to the water, and the bedouins would get there before us. A bedouin would outrun his companions, fill the basin, place stones around it, and put a leather mat over it until his companions came. A man from the Ansar came to the bedouin and loosened the halter of his camel to let it drink, but he refused to let him. He pulled out a stone and the water overflowed. The bedouin raised a piece of wood and struck the Ansari's head with it, wounding him. He went to 'Abdullah b. Ubayy, the head of the hypocrites, and told him, as he was one of his companions. 'Abdullah b. Ubayy became angry and said: 'Do not spend on those who are with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ until they disperse from around him' - meaning the bedouins. They used to talk to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ at meals. 'Abdullah said to his companions: 'When they disperse from Muhammad, then go to Muhammad for food; let him and those with him eat.' Then he said to his companions: 'If you return to Madinah, the mightier will surely expel the humbler from it.' Zayd said: I was riding behind my uncle, so I heard 'Abdullah, and we were his maternal uncles. I told my uncle, and he went and told the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent for him, and he swore, denied, and made excuses, so the Messenger of Allah ﷺ believed him and called me a liar. He came to my uncle and said: 'What did you intend? The Messenger of Allah ﷺ has hated you and called you a liar, and the Muslims have called you a liar.' Such grief fell upon me as had never fallen upon anyone. While I was walking with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on a journey, and I had nodded off with grief, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ came to me, pulled my ear, and smiled in my face. Nothing would have pleased me more than to have eternal life or the world in exchange for that. Then Abu Bakr caught up with me and said: 'What did the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say to you?' I said: 'He did not say anything to me except that he pulled my ear and smiled in my face.' He said: 'Rejoice.' Then 'Umar caught up with me and said: 'What did the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say to you?' I said to him the same as I said to Abu Bakr. When morning came, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ recited Surah al-Munafiqun: {When the hypocrites come to you, they say: We bear witness that you are the Messenger of Allah} [al-Munafiqun 1] until he reached {those who say: Do not spend on those who are with the Messenger of Allah until they disperse} [al-Munafiqun 7] until he reached {the mightier will surely expel the humbler from it} [al-Munafiqun 8]. "The two Shaykhs agreed on extracting a few words of this hadith from the hadith of Abu Ishaq al-Sabi'i from Zayd b. Arqam." Al-Bukhari extracted it as a corroboration for Abu Ishaq from the hadith of Shu'ba from al-Hakam from Muhammad b. Ka'b al-Qurazi from Zayd b. Arqam, but they did not extract it in full, and the chain is authentic. They extracted part of it from it.
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No grade is recorded for this wording.
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 66 AHزَيْدُ بْنُ أَرْقَمَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابيحدثنا
- عن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 127 AHالسُّدِّيِّصدوقعن
- أنبأtrustworthy (thiqah)d. 160 AH
- حدثناtrustworthy (thiqah)d. 212 AH
- حدثناd. 271 AH
- أخبرنا
- d. 403 AH
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.