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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3103

✧ Explanation of Surah al-Baqarah

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ {وَلَا تَقْرَبُوا مَالَ الْيَتِيمِ إِلَّا بِالَّتِي هِيَ أَحْسَنُ} [الأنعام 152] عَزَلُوا أَمْوَالَهُمْ عَنْ أَمْوَالِ الْيَتَامَى فَجَعَلَ الطَّعَامُ يَفْسَدُ وَاللَّحْمُ يُنْتِنُ فَشَكَوْا ذَلِكَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ ﷻ {قُلْ إِصْلَاحٌ لَهُمْ خَيْرٌ وَإِنْ تُخَالِطُوهُمْ فَإِخْوَانُكُمْ} [البقرة 220] قَالَ فَخَالَطُوهُمْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
  2. al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī b. ʿAffān
  3. Yaḥyá b. Ādam
  4. Isrāʾīl
  5. ʿAṭāʾ b. al-Sāʾib
  6. Saʿīd b. Jubayr
  7. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ When 'Do not approach the orphan's property except in the best way' [al-An'am 152] was revealed, they separated their property from the orphans' property, and food began to spoil and meat to rot. They complained about that to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, so Allah ﷻ sent down: 'Say: Setting things right for them is better, and if you mix with them, they are your brothers' [al-Baqarah 220]. He said: So they mixed with them.

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