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العربية

Sunan an-Nasa'i 3669

What The Guardian Is Entitled To Of An Orphan's Property If He Takes Care Of It

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّلْتِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُدَيْنَةَ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ السَّائِبِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةُ {وَلاَ تَقْرَبُوا مَالَ الْيَتِيمِ إِلاَّ بِالَّتِي هِيَ أَحْسَنُ} وَ{إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَأْكُلُونَ أَمْوَالَ الْيَتَامَى ظُلْمًا} قَالَ اجْتَنَبَ النَّاسُ مَالَ الْيَتِيمِ وَطَعَامَهُ فَشَقَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَشَكَوْا ذَلِكَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ {وَيَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْيَتَامَى قُلْ إِصْلاَحٌ لَهُمْ خَيْرٌ} إِلَى قَوْلِهِ {لأَعْنَتَكُمْ}

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. ʿUthmān b. Ḥakīm
  2. Muḥammad b. al-Ṣalt
  3. Abū Kudaynah
  4. ʿAṭāʾ / Ibn al-Sāʾib
  5. Saʿīd b. Jubayr
  6. Ibn ʿAbbās

"When these Verses were revealed - 'And come not near to the orphan's property, except to improve it,' and 'Verily, those who unjustly eat up the property of orphans' - the people avoided the property and food of the orphans. That caused hardship to the Muslims and they complained about that to the Prophet. Then Allah revealed: 'And they ask you concerning orphans. Say: The best thing is to work honestly in their property, and if you mix your affairs with theirs, then they are your brothers. And Allah knows him who means mischief (e.g. to swallow their property) from him who means good (e.g. to save their property). And if Allah had wished, He could have put you into difficulties.'"

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiWeakfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Abu GhuddahHasanfawazahmed0
al-AlbaniGoodin صحيح سنن النسائي, p. 3671fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 2871Sunan an-Nasa'i 3670al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 10469al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 6479al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 6480al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3103

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. Saʿīd b. Jubayr al-Asadī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh); his narration from ʿĀʾishah, Abū Mūsā and the like is mursald. 95 AH, from al-Fallās: 94 AH
    سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍثقة ثبت فقيه ، وروايته عن عائشة وأبي موسى ونحوهما مرسلة
    عن
  3. ʿAṭāʾ b. al-Sāʾib
    Truthful (ṣadūq), became confused (ikhtalaṭa)d. 133 AH, or 134 AH, or 136 AH, or 137 AH
    عَطَاءٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ السَّائِبِصدوق اختلط
    عن
  4. Abū Kudaynah
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. between 161 and 170 AH
    أَبُو كُدَيْنَةَصدوق
    حدثنا
  5. Muḥammad b. al-Ṣalt
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. around 220 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّلْتِثقة
    حدثنا
  6. Aḥmad b. ʿUthmān b. Ḥakīm
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. Ibn Qāniʿ said: 257 AH. Ibn Khalfūn and Maslamah said: 260 AH. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Ḥaḍramī and others said: 261 AH, in the book "al-Zahrah": 224 AH. Mughulṭāy said: so he said, and it is a view I have not seen from anyone else, so it needs examination
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍثقة
    أخبرنا
  7. al-Nasāʾī
    the preserver (al-Ḥāfiẓ)d. 302 AH, or 303 AH
    النَّسَائِيُّالحافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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