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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3104

✧ Explanation of Surah al-Baqarah

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أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ حَمْدَانَ الْجَلَّابُ ثنا هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ الرَّقِّيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ زَائِدَةَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ قَالَ سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ الْعَزْلِ فَقَالَ إِنَّكُمْ قَدْ أَكْثَرْتُمْ فَإِنْ كَانَ قَالَ

فِيهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ شَيْئًا فَهُوَ كَمَا قَالَ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ قَالَ فِيهِ شَيْئًا فَأَنَا أَقُولُ {نِسَاؤُكُمْ حَرْثٌ لَكُمْ فَأْتُوا حَرْثَكُمْ أَنَّى شِئْتُمْ} [البقرة 223] «فَإِنْ شِئْتُمْ فَاعْزِلُوا وَإِنْ شِئْتُمْ فَلَا تَفْعَلُوا»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Ḥamdān al-Jallāb
  2. Hilāl b. al-ʿAlāʾ al-Raqqī
  3. ʿAbdullāh b. Jaʿfar
  4. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAmr
  5. Zayd b. Abū Unaysah
  6. Abū Isḥāq
  7. Zāʾidah b. ʿUmayr
  8. Saʾalt Ibn ʿAbbās
  9. al-ʿAzl
  10. Innakum Qad Akthartum Faʾin Kān

✧ In it the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said something, so it is as he said, and if he did not say anything about it, then I say: 'Your wives are a tilth for you, so come to your tilth however you wish' [al-Baqarah 223]. "If you wish, practice withdrawal, and if you wish, do not."

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ صحيح

    machine translationThis ḥadīth has a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though the two (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not narrate it. Sound (ṣaḥīḥ).

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3122

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    سألت
  2. Zāʾidah b. ʿUmayr
    d. between 111 AH and 120 AH
    زَائِدَةَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ
    عن
  3. Abū Isḥāq al-Sabīʿī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AH
    أَبِي إِسْحَاقَثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخره
    عن
  4. Zayd b. Abī Unaysah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), with some unique narrations (afrād)d. 119 AH or 124 AH or 125 AH or 126 AH
    زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَثقة له أفراد
    عن
  5. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAmr
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), sometimes made errors (wahm)d. 180 AH or 181 AH
    عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍوثقة فقيه ، ربما وهم
    حدثنا
  6. ʿAbdullāh b. Jaʿfar al-Raqqī
    trustworthy (thiqah), but he changed at the end of his life, though his confusion (ikhtilāṭ) was not severed. 220 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍثقة ، لكنه تغير بآخره فلم يفحش اختلاطه
    حدثنا
  7. Hilāl b. al-ʿAlāʾ al-Raqqī
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 280 AH, or: 281 AH
    هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ الرَّقِّيُّصدوق
    حدثنا
  8. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Ḥamdān al-Jallāb
    d. 342 AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ حَمْدَانَ الْجَلَّابُ
    أخبرنا
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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