Sahih al-Bukhari 89
To fix the duties in rotation for learning (religious) knowledge
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ح قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَقَالَ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَوْرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ عُمَرَ قَالَ
كُنْتُ أَنَا وَجَارٌ لِي مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ فِي بَنِي أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، وَهْىَ مِنْ عَوَالِي الْمَدِينَةِ، وَكُنَّا نَتَنَاوَبُ النُّزُولَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ، يَنْزِلُ يَوْمًا وَأَنْزِلُ يَوْمًا، فَإِذَا نَزَلْتُ جِئْتُهُ بِخَبَرِ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ مِنَ الْوَحْىِ وَغَيْرِهِ، وَإِذَا نَزَلَ فَعَلَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ. فَنَزَلَ صَاحِبِي الأَنْصَارِيُّ يَوْمَ نَوْبَتِهِ، فَضَرَبَ بَابِي ضَرْبًا شَدِيدًا، فَقَالَ: أَثَمَّ هُوَ؟ فَفَزِعْتُ، فَخَرَجْتُ إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: قَدْ حَدَثَ أَمْرٌ عَظِيمٌ. قَالَ: فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى حَفْصَةَ، فَإِذَا هِيَ تَبْكِي، فَقُلْتُ: طَلَّقَكُنَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَتْ: لاَ أَدْرِي. ثُمَّ دَخَلْتُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقُلْتُ وَأَنَا قَائِمٌ: أَطَلَّقْتَ نِسَاءَكَ؟ قَالَ: «لاَ». فَقُلْتُ: اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ!
Translation
Chain of narrators
- [Chain 1] Abū al-Yamān
- Shuʿayb
- al-Zuhrī [Chain 2] Abū ʿAbdullāh
- Ibn and Hb
- Yūnus
- Ibn Shihāb
- ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Thawr
- ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
- ʿUmar
I and a neighbor of mine from the Ansar were among Banu Umayyah ibn Zayd, which is in the upper parts of Madinah. We used to take turns going down to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ: he would go down one day, and I would go down one day. When I went down, I would bring him the news of that day concerning revelation and other matters; and when he went down, he would do the same. Then my companion from the Ansar went down on his turn, and he struck my door with a hard knock and said, "Is he there?" I was alarmed and went out to him, and he said, "A grave matter has happened." He said: I then entered upon Hafsah, and there she was weeping. I said, "Has the Messenger of Allah ﷺ divorced you women?" She said, "I do not know." Then I entered upon the Prophet ﷺ and, while standing, said, "Have you divorced your wives?" He said, "No." So I said, "Allah is the Greatest!"
Grades by grader
| al-Bukhari | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|
Other narrations of this report
Sahih Muslim 1084aSahih Muslim 1084bMusnad Ahmad 14585Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 2137al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 8772Musnad Abi Ya'la 2267
Narrators
- Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AHعُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقبعن
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَوْرٍثقةعن
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHابْنِ شِهَابٍالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 162 AH, or 163 AHشُعَيْبٌثقة عابدأخبرنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 221 AH, or 222 AHأَبُو الْيَمَانِثقة ثبتحدثنا
- a mountain of memorization and the leader of the world in the comprehension of hadith (jabal al-ḥifẓ wa-imām al-dunyā fī fiqh al-ḥadīth)d. 256 AHأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِجبل الحفظ وإمام الدنيا في فقه الحديث
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
شرح مشكل الآثار
شرح مشكل الآثار
Fatḥ al-Bārī (Ibn Ḥajar)
ʿUmdat al-Qārī (Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī)
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