Dalil

Musnad al-Bazzar 3702

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وَحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَكِيمٍ قَالَ: نَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ قَالَ: نَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ ؓ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ وَهُوَ فِي عَشَرَةٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَحَدُهُمْ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ بْنُ رِبْعِيٍّ يَقُولُ:

أَنَا أَعْلَمُكُمْ بِصَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالُوا: مَا كُنْتَ أَقْدَمَنَا لَهُ صُحْبَةً وَلَا أَكْثَرَنَا لَهُ اتِّبَاعًا قَالَ: بَلَى قَالَ: فَاعْرِضْ قَالَ: كَانَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ إِذَا قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ اعْتَدَلَ قَائِمًا، ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ وَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى يُحَاذِيَ بِهِمَا مَنْكِبَيْهِ، فَلَمَّا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَرْكَعَ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى حَاذَى بِهِمَا مَنْكِبَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ، ثُمَّ اعْتَدَلَ فَلَمْ يَنْصِبْ رَأْسَهُ وَلَمْ يُقْنِعْهُ وَوَضَعَ يَدَيْهِ عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ وَرَفَعَ وَاعْتَدَلَ قَائِمًا حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ كُلُّ عَظْمٍ فِي مَوْضِعِهِ مُعْتَدِلًا ثُمَّ أَهْوَى سَاجِدًا إِلَى الْأَرْضِ، وَقَالَ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ ثُمَّ جَافَى عَضُدَيْهِ، عَنْ إِبِطَيْهِ وَفَتَحَ أَصَابِعَ رِجْلَيْهِ ثُمَّ ثَنَى رِجْلَهُ الْيُسْرَى وَقَعَدَ عَلَيْهَا وَاعْتَدَلَ حَتَّى رَجَعَ كُلُّ عَظْمٍ فِي مَوْضِعِهِ مُعْتَدِلًا ثُمَّ هَوَى إِلَى الْأَرْضِ، وَقَالَ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ ثُمَّ نَهَضَ ثُمَّ صَنَعَ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ حَتَّى إِذَا قَامَ مِنَ السَّجْدَتَيْنَ كَبَّرَ وَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى يُحَاذِيَ بِهِمَا مَنْكِبَيْهِ كَمَا صَنَعَ حِينَ افْتَتَحَ الصَّلَاةَ ثُمَّ صَنَعَ كَذَلِكَ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَتِ الرَّكْعَةُ الَّتِي تَنْقَضِي فِيهَا الصَّلَاةُ أَخَّرَ رِجْلَهُ الْيُسْرَى وَقَعَدَ عَلَى شِقِّهِ مُتَوَرِّكًا ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yaḥyá b. Ḥakīm
  2. Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd al-Qaṭṭān
  3. ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd b. Jaʿfar
  4. Muḥammad b. ʿAmr b. ʿAṭāʾ
  5. Abū Ḥumayd al-Sāʿidī
  6. Samiʿtuh
  7. / Fī ʿAsharah Min Aṣḥāb al-Nabī ﷺ Aḥaduhum Abū Qatādah b. Ribʿī

✧ I know the prayer of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ best." They said: "You were not the earliest of us in his company, nor the most frequent of us in following him." He said: "Indeed I am." He said: "Then present it." He said: "When he ﷺ stood for prayer, he stood straight. Then he said the takbir and raised his hands until they were level with his shoulders. When he wanted to bow, he raised his hands until they were level with his shoulders, then said: 'Allahu akbar.' Then he raised [his head], then stood straight, neither lowering his head nor raising it, and placed his hands on his knees. Then he said: 'Sami'a Allahu liman hamidah' and raised [his head] and stood straight until every bone returned to its place, upright. Then he went down in prostration to the ground and said: 'Allahu akbar.' Then he kept his upper arms away from his sides and spread the toes of his feet. Then he folded his left leg and sat on it, and stayed upright until every bone returned to its place, upright. Then he went down to the ground and said: 'Allahu akbar.' Then he got up. Then he did the same in the second rak'ah. When he rose from the two prostrations, he said the takbir and raised his hands until they were level with his shoulders, just as he had done when starting the prayer. Then he did likewise until, in the rak'ah in which the prayer would end, he moved his left leg back and sat on his side, mutawarrikan, then said the salam.

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