MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Musnad al-Bazzar 3702

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وَحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَكِيمٍ قَالَ: نَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ قَالَ: نَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ ؓ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ وَهُوَ فِي عَشَرَةٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَحَدُهُمْ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ بْنُ رِبْعِيٍّ يَقُولُ:

أَنَا أَعْلَمُكُمْ بِصَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالُوا: مَا كُنْتَ أَقْدَمَنَا لَهُ صُحْبَةً وَلَا أَكْثَرَنَا لَهُ اتِّبَاعًا قَالَ: بَلَى قَالَ: فَاعْرِضْ قَالَ: كَانَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ إِذَا قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ اعْتَدَلَ قَائِمًا، ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ وَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى يُحَاذِيَ بِهِمَا مَنْكِبَيْهِ، فَلَمَّا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَرْكَعَ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى حَاذَى بِهِمَا مَنْكِبَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ، ثُمَّ اعْتَدَلَ فَلَمْ يَنْصِبْ رَأْسَهُ وَلَمْ يُقْنِعْهُ وَوَضَعَ يَدَيْهِ عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ وَرَفَعَ وَاعْتَدَلَ قَائِمًا حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ كُلُّ عَظْمٍ فِي مَوْضِعِهِ مُعْتَدِلًا ثُمَّ أَهْوَى سَاجِدًا إِلَى الْأَرْضِ، وَقَالَ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ ثُمَّ جَافَى عَضُدَيْهِ، عَنْ إِبِطَيْهِ وَفَتَحَ أَصَابِعَ رِجْلَيْهِ ثُمَّ ثَنَى رِجْلَهُ الْيُسْرَى وَقَعَدَ عَلَيْهَا وَاعْتَدَلَ حَتَّى رَجَعَ كُلُّ عَظْمٍ فِي مَوْضِعِهِ مُعْتَدِلًا ثُمَّ هَوَى إِلَى الْأَرْضِ، وَقَالَ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ ثُمَّ نَهَضَ ثُمَّ صَنَعَ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ حَتَّى إِذَا قَامَ مِنَ السَّجْدَتَيْنَ كَبَّرَ وَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى يُحَاذِيَ بِهِمَا مَنْكِبَيْهِ كَمَا صَنَعَ حِينَ افْتَتَحَ الصَّلَاةَ ثُمَّ صَنَعَ كَذَلِكَ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَتِ الرَّكْعَةُ الَّتِي تَنْقَضِي فِيهَا الصَّلَاةُ أَخَّرَ رِجْلَهُ الْيُسْرَى وَقَعَدَ عَلَى شِقِّهِ مُتَوَرِّكًا ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yaḥyá b. Ḥakīm
  2. Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd al-Qaṭṭān
  3. ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd b. Jaʿfar
  4. Muḥammad b. ʿAmr b. ʿAṭāʾ
  5. Abū Ḥumayd al-Sāʿidī
  6. Samiʿtuh
  7. / Fī ʿAsharah Min Aṣḥāb al-Nabī ﷺ Aḥaduhum Abū Qatādah b. Ribʿī

✧ I know the prayer of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ best." They said: "You were not the earliest of us in his company, nor the most frequent of us in following him." He said: "Indeed I am." He said: "Then present it." He said: "When he ﷺ stood for prayer, he stood straight. Then he said the takbir and raised his hands until they were level with his shoulders. When he wanted to bow, he raised his hands until they were level with his shoulders, then said: 'Allahu akbar.' Then he raised [his head], then stood straight, neither lowering his head nor raising it, and placed his hands on his knees. Then he said: 'Sami'a Allahu liman hamidah' and raised [his head] and stood straight until every bone returned to its place, upright. Then he went down in prostration to the ground and said: 'Allahu akbar.' Then he kept his upper arms away from his sides and spread the toes of his feet. Then he folded his left leg and sat on it, and stayed upright until every bone returned to its place, upright. Then he went down to the ground and said: 'Allahu akbar.' Then he got up. Then he did the same in the second rak'ah. When he rose from the two prostrations, he said the takbir and raised his hands until they were level with his shoulders, just as he had done when starting the prayer. Then he did likewise until, in the rak'ah in which the prayer would end, he moved his left leg back and sat on his side, mutawarrikan, then said the salam.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī

    إن احتج الخصم بحديث أبي حميد الساعدي فجوابه أن أبا داود قد أخرجه من وجوه كثيرة أحدها عن أحمد بن حنبل وليس فيه ذكر رفع اليدين عند الركوع والطريق الذي فيه ذلك فهو عن عبد الحميد بن جعفر فهو ضعيف

    machine translationIf the opponent argues from the hadith of Abū Ḥumayd al-Sāʿidī, the answer is that Abū Dāwūd transmitted it through many routes. One of them is from Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal, and it does not mention raising the hands at the bowing. The route in which that is mentioned is from ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd b. Jaʿfar, and he is weak (ḍaʿīf).

    in مسند البزار, p. 3702
  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    أنكر سماع محمد بن عمرو بن عطاء لهذا الحديث من أبي حميد وقال بينهما رجل

    machine translationHe denied that Muḥammad b. ʿAmr b. ʿAṭāʾ heard this hadith from Abū Ḥumayd, and said that there was a man between them.

    in مسند البزار, p. 3702
  • Taḥāwī

    أنكر سماع محمد بن عمرو بن عطاء لهذا الحديث من أبي حميد وقال بينهما رجل

    machine translationHe denied that Muḥammad b. ʿAmr b. ʿAṭāʾ heard this hadith from Abū Ḥumayd, and said that there was a man between them.

    in مسند البزار, p. 3702
  • Taḥāwī

    هذا الحديث لم يسمعه محمد بن عمرو بن عطاء من أبي حميد ولا من أحد ذكر مع أبي حميد وبينهما رجل مجهول ومحمد بن عمرو ذكر في الحديث أنه حضر أبا قتادة وسنه لا يحتمل ذلك فإن أبا قتادة قتل قبل ذلك بدهر طويل لأنه قتل مع علي وصلى عليه علي

    machine translationMuḥammad b. ʿAmr b. ʿAṭāʾ did not hear this hadith from Abū Ḥumayd, nor from anyone mentioned along with Abū Ḥumayd; between them there is an unknown (majhūl) man. Muḥammad b. ʿAmr is mentioned in the hadith as having been present with Abū Qatādah, but his age does not allow for that, for Abū Qatādah was killed a long time before that, since he was killed with ʿAlī, and ʿAlī prayed over him.

    in مسند البزار, p. 3702
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  • Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī

    الحديث معلول بجهة أخرى وهو أن محمد بن عمرو ابن عطاء لم يسمع هذا الحديث من أبي حميد

    machine translationThe hadith is defective (maʿlūl) from another angle, namely that Muḥammad b. ʿAmr b. ʿAṭāʾ did not hear this hadith from Abū Ḥumayd.

    in مسند البزار, p. 3702
  • Ibn Ḥazm

    لعل عبد الحميد بن جعفر وهم فيه

    machine translationPerhaps ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd b. Jaʿfar made an error (wahm) in it.

    in مسند البزار, p. 3702
  • Bazzār

    وهذا الحديث لا نعلمه يروى عن أبي حميد بأحسن من هذين الإسنادين

    in مسند البزار, p. 3702
  • Bazzār

    هذا الحديث لا نعلمه يروى عن أبي حميد بأحسن من هذين الإسنادين وهذا منهما

    in مسند البزار, p. 3702
  • Taḥāwī

    محمد هذا لم يدرك أبا قتادة على الصحيح

    machine translationThis Muḥammad did not meet Abū Qatādah, according to the sound view.

    in مسند البزار, p. 3702
  • M. ibn Ḥibbān al-Bustī

    سمع هذا الخبر محمد بن عمرو بن عطاء عن أبي حميد وسمع من عباس بن سهل عن أبيه قال فالطريقان جميعا محفوظان ومتناهما متباينان وقد يتوهم غير المتبحر في صناعة الحديث أن خبر أبي حميد معلول وليس كذلك

    machine translationMuḥammad b. ʿAmr b. ʿAṭāʾ heard this report from Abū Ḥumayd, and he also heard it from ʿAbbās b. Sahl from his father. He said: So both routes are preserved (maḥfūẓ), and their texts differ. Someone who is not well versed in the craft of hadith may imagine that the report of Abū Ḥumayd is defective, but that is not the case.

    in مسند البزار, p. 3702

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 60 AH, end of Muʿāwiyah's caliphate, or the beginning of Yazīd's caliphate
    أَبُو حُمَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah)d. after 120 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَاءٍثقة
    حدثني
  3. Truthful (ṣadūq), accused of belief in qadar (free will), and he sometimes erred (wahima)d. 153 AH
    عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍصدوق رمي بالقدر ، وربما وهم
    نا
  4. trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam and exemplar (qudwah)d. 198 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُثقة متقن حافظ ، إمام قدوة
    نا
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), a ḥāfiẓ, a devout worshipper, an authord. 256 AH, or 248 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ حَكِيمٍثقة حافظ عابد مصنف
    حدثنا
  6. d. 291 AH or 292 AH or 294 AH
    البزار

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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