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العربية

Musnad al-Bazzar 2548

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حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مِهْرَانُ بْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ أَبِي النُّعْمَانِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْوَقَّاصِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَلْمَانُ الْفَارِسِيُّ قَالَ:

دَخَلَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ ؓ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: مِنْ خِلَالِ الْمُنَافِقِ: إِذَا حَدَّثَ كَذَبَ، وَإِذَا وَعَدَ أَخْلَفَ، وَإِذَا اؤْتُمِنَ خَانَ "، فَخَرَجَا مِنْ عِنْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُمَا ثَقِيلَانِ، فَلَقِيَهُمَا عَلِيٌّ فَقَالَ لَهُمَا: مَا لِي أَرَاكُمَا ثَقِيلَيْنِ ؟ قَالَا: حَدِيثًا سَمِعْنَاهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: " مِنْ خِلَالِ الْمُنَافِقِ: إِذَا حَدَّثَ كَذَبَ، وَإِذَا اؤْتُمِنَ خَانَ، وَإِذَا وَعَدَ أَخْلَفَ "، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ: أَفَلَا سَأَلْتُمَاهُ ؟ فَقَالَا: هِبْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: لَكِنِّي سَأَسْأَلُهُ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: لَقِيَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ، وَهُمَا ثَقِيلَانِ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ مَا قَالَا، فَقَالَ: " قَدْ حَدَّثْتُهُمَا، وَلَمْ أَضَعْهُ عَلَى الْمَوْضِعِ الَّذِي يَضَعُونَهُ، وَلَكِنِ الْمُنَافِقُ الَّذِي إِذَا حَدَّثَ وَهُوَ يُحَدِّثُ نَفْسَهُ أَنَّهُ يَكْذِبُ، وَإِذَا وَعَدَ وَهُوَ يُحَدِّثُ نَفْسَهُ أَنَّهُ يُخْلِفُ، وَإِذَا اؤْتُمِنَ وَهُوَ يُحَدِّثُ نَفْسَهُ أَنَّهُ يَخُونُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yūsuf b. Mūsá
  2. Mihrān b. Abū ʿUmar
  3. ʿAlī b. ʿAbd al-Aʿlá
  4. Abū al-Nuʿmān
  5. Abū al-Waqqāṣ
  6. Salmān al-Fārisī

✧ Abu Bakr and Umar ؓ entered upon the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and he said: "Among the traits of a hypocrite are: when he speaks he lies, when he makes a promise he breaks it, and when he is entrusted he betrays." They left the Messenger of Allah ﷺ feeling heavy-hearted. Ali met them and said: "Why do I see you two heavy-hearted?" They said: "A hadith we heard from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ: 'Among the traits of a hypocrite are: when he speaks he lies, when he is entrusted he betrays, and when he makes a promise he breaks it.'" Ali said: "Why did you not ask him?" They said: "We were in awe of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ." He said: "But I will ask him." He entered upon the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said: "Abu Bakr and Umar met me, and they were heavy-hearted," then he mentioned what they had said. He ﷺ said: "I indeed told them that, but I did not put it in the place they put it. Rather, the hypocrite is the one who, when he speaks, tells himself that he is lying; when he promises, tells himself that he will break it; and when he is entrusted, tells himself that he will betray."

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