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العربية

Musnad al-Bazzar 229

✧ Abdullah b. Abbas from Umar

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حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْخُزَاعِيُّ قَالَ: نَا بَكْرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ قَالَ:

لَمَّا مَاتَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أُبَيٍّ ابْنِ سَلُولَ جَاءَ ابْنُهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ أَبِي قَدْ مَاتَ فَصَلِّ عَلَيْهِ فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَامَ مَعَهُ أَصْحَابُهُ وَقُمْتُ، فَلَمَّا قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِيُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ قُمْتُ فِي صَدْرِهِ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ تُصَلِّي عَلَى عَدُوِّ اللهِ الْقَائِلِ يَوْمَ كَذَا كَذَا وَكَذَا، وَالْقَائِلِ يَوْمَ كَذَا كَذَا وَكَذَا، أُعَدِّدُ أَيَّامَهُ الْخَبِيثَةَ ؟ قَالَ: فَلَمَّا أَكْثَرْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: دَعْنِي يَا عُمَرُ فَإِنِّي قَدْ خُيِّرْتُ اسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ أَوْ لا تَسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ إِنْ تَسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ سَبْعِينَ مَرَّةً فَلَنْ يَغْفِرَ اللهُ لَهُمْ وَلَوْ عَلِمْتُ أَنِّي إِذَا زِدْتُ عَلَى السَّبْعِينَ مَرَّةً غُفِرَ لَهُمْ لَزِدْتُ ". قَالَ: فَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ قَامَ عَلَى قَبْرِهِ قَالَ: فَعَجِبْتُ مِنْ جُرْأَتِي عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَمَا بَرِحْتُ حَتَّى نَزَلَتِ الْآيَةُ وَلا تُصَلِّ عَلَى أَحَدٍ مِنْهُمْ مَاتَ أَبَدًا وَلا تَقُمْ عَلَى قَبْرِهِ قَالَ: فَمَا صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى أَحَدٍ مِنْهُمْ، وَلَا قَامَ عَلَى قَبْرِهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Mūsá b. ʿAbdullāh al-Khuzāʿī
  2. Bakr b. Sulaymān
  3. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
  4. al-Zuhrī
  5. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbdullāh
  6. Ibn ʿAbbās
  7. ʿUmar

✧ When ʿAbd Allāh b. Ubayy b. Salūl died, his son ʿAbd Allāh b. ʿAbd Allāh came to the Messenger of God ﷺ and said, “O Messenger of God, my father has died, so pray over him.” The Messenger of God ﷺ stood, his companions stood with him, and I stood. When the Messenger of God ﷺ stood to pray over him, I stood facing him and said, “O Messenger of God, will you pray over the enemy of God, who on such-and-such a day said such-and-such, and on such-and-such a day said such-and-such?” enumerating his odious days. When I persisted, the Messenger of God ﷺ said, “Leave me, ʿUmar, for I have been given the choice: ‘Ask forgiveness for them or do not ask forgiveness for them; if you ask forgiveness for them seventy times, God will never forgive them.’ If I knew that by adding to the seventy times they would be forgiven, I would have done so.” He said: Then the Messenger of God ﷺ prayed, then stood at his grave. He said: I marveled at my boldness toward the Messenger of God ﷺ, and it was not long until the verse came down: “And do not ever pray over any of them who dies, and do not stand at his grave.” He said: The Messenger of God ﷺ never prayed over any of them, nor did he stand at his grave.

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