Dalil
العربية

Musnad al-Bazzar 228

✧ Abdullah b. Abbas from Umar

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حَدَّثَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: نَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ:

كَانَ عُمَرُ يَأْذَنُ لِأَهْلِ بَدْرٍ وَيَأْذَنُ لِي مَعَهُمْ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: أَتَأْذَنُ لِهَذَا الْفَتَى مَعَنَا وَفِي أَبْنَائِنَا مَنْ هُوَ مِثْلُهُ ؟ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: إِنَّهُ مِمَّنْ قَدْ عَلِمَ فَأَذِنَ لَهُمْ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ، وَأَذِنَ لِي مَعَهُمْ فَسَأَلَهُمْ عَنْ هَذِهِ السُّورَةِ: إِذَا جَاءَ نَصْرُ اللهِ وَالْفَتْحُ فَقَالُوا: أَمَرَ اللهُ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - نَبِيَّهُ إِذَا فَتَحَ اللهُ أَنْ يَسْتَغْفِرَ وَيَتُوبَ إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: مَا تَقُولُ يَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ؟ فَقُلْتُ: لَيْسَ كَذَلِكَ، وَلَكِنْ أَخْبَرَ نَبِيَّهُ بِحُضُورِ أَجَلِهِ، فَقَالَ: إِذَا جَاءَ نَصْرُ اللهِ وَالْفَتْحُ فَتْحُ مَكَّةَ وَرَأَيْتَ النَّاسَ يَدْخُلُونَ فِي دِينِ اللهِ أَفْوَاجًا فَذَلِكَ عَلَامَةُ مَوْتِكَ فَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّكَ وَاسْتَغْفِرْهُ إِنَّهُ كَانَ تَوَّابًا فَقَالَ لَهُمْ عُمَرُ: كَيْفَ تَلُومُونِي عَلَيْهِ بَعْدَ مَا تَرَوْنَ ؟

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ziyād b. Ayyūb
  2. Hushaym
  3. Abū Bishr
  4. Saʿīd b. Jubayr
  5. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ ʿUmar used to grant permission to the people of Badr, and he granted permission to me along with them. Some of them said, “Do you grant permission to this youth along with us, while among our own sons there are those like him?” ʿUmar said, “He is among those whom you know.” One day he granted them permission, and granted me permission along with them, and he asked them about this sūrah: “When the victory of God and the conquest comes.” They said, “God, mighty and majestic, commanded His Prophet, when God grants victory, to seek forgiveness and turn in repentance to Him.” He said, “What do you say, O Ibn ʿAbbās?” I said, “It is not like that; rather, He informed His Prophet of the imminence of his term. He said: ‘When the victory of God and the conquest comes’ — the conquest of Makkah — ‘and you see the people entering the religion of God in multitudes,’ that is a sign of your death, ‘so glorify with praise of your Lord and seek His forgiveness; indeed He is ever-accepting of repentance.'” ʿUmar said to them, “How can you censure me regarding him after what you have seen?”

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