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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 13842

✧ The collection of chapters on the obligations of guardians and fathers marrying off a virgin without her permission

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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثَنَا ابْنُ رَجَاءٍ، ثَنَا الْحَسَنُ - يَعْنِي: ابْنَ صَالِحِ بْنِ حَيٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ ؓ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - ﷺ:

أَيُّمَا مَمْلُوكٍ تَزَوَّجَ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ سَيِّدِهِ فَهُوَ عَاهِرٌ

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    قلت فما حال هذا الشيخ محمد بن عمر بن الوليد قال أبي أمره مضطرب روى عن شريك عن عبد الله بن محمد بن عقيل عن جابر عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال إذا تزوج العبد بغير إذن سيده كان عاهرا قال أبي هذا الحديث ليس من حديث شريك رواه زهير والحسن بن صالح ولا أعلم شريكا روى هذا الحديث

    machine translationI said: "What is the condition of this shaykh, Muḥammad b. ʿUmar b. al-Walīd?" My father said: "His affair is unsteady (muḍṭarib). He narrated from Sharīk, from ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. ʿAqīl, from Jābir, from the Prophet ﷺ, who said: 'If a slave marries without the permission of his master, he is a fornicator.'" My father said: "This hadith is not from the hadith of Sharīk. Zuhayr and al-Ḥasan b. Ṣāliḥ narrated it, and I do not know that Sharīk narrated this hadith."

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 13842
  • Ibn Daqīq al-ʿĪd

    في إسناده ابن عقيل ومن يحتج به يصححه

    machine translationIn its chain is Ibn ʿAqīl, and whoever takes him as proof deems it sound (ṣaḥīḥ).

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 13842

Other narrations of this report

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1112Sunan Ibn Majah 1960

Narrators

  1. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. Ḥarām al-Anṣārī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AH
    جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي
    سمعت
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. ʿAqīl b. Abī Ṭālib
    Truthful (ṣadūq), with some laxity (layyin) in his hadith; it is said that his memory changed towards the end of his life.d. after 140 AH, or 142 AH, or 145 AH
    عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍصدوق في حديثه لين ، ويقال : تغير بآخره
    عن
  3. al-Ḥasan b. Ṣāliḥ b. Ṣāliḥ b. Ḥayy
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid); accused of Shiʿism (rumiya bi-l-tashayyuʿ)d. 167 AH, or: 169 AH
    الْحَسَنُ - يَعْنِي : ابْنَ صَالِحِ بْنِ حَيٍّثقة فقيه عابد ، رمي بالتشيع
    حدثنا
  4. ʿAbdullāh b. Rajāʾ
    truthful (ṣadūq), errs a littled. 218 AH, or 219 AH, or 220 AH
    ابْنُ رَجَاءٍصدوق ، يهم قليلا
    حدثنا
  5. Hishām b. ʿAlī
    d. 284 AH
    هِشَامُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ
    حدثنا
  6. Aḥmad b. ʿUbayd al-Ṣaffār
    d. around 350 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ
    أنبأ
  7. ʿAlī b. Aḥmad b. ʿAbdān
    d. 415 AH
    أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ
    أخبرنا
  8. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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