Sunan Ibn Majah 1960
A slave marrying without his master’s persmission
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى وَصَالِحُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو غَسَّانَ مَالِكُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ حَدَّثَنَا مِنْدَلٌ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ
أَيُّمَا عَبْدٍ تَزَوَّجَ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ مَوَالِيهِ فَهُوَ زَانٍ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá and Ṣāliḥ b. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd
- Abū Ghassān Mālik b. Ismāʿīl
- Mindal
- Ibn Jurayj
- Mūsá b. ʿUqbah
- Nāfiʿ
- Ibn ʿUmar
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
that the Messenger of Allah said: "Any slave who gets married without his master's permission, is a fornicator."
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Weak | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Fuad Abd al-Baqi | Hasan Lighairihi | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
فيه مندل بن علي وهو ضعيف
machine translationIn its chain is Mandal b. ʿAlī, who is weak (ḍaʿīf).
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 2033 - Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
هذا حديث منكر
machine translationThis is a rejected (munkar) hadith.
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 2033 - أحمد بن أبي بكر بن إسماعيل البوصيري
في إسناده مندل وهو ضعيف
machine translationIn its chain is Mandal, who is weak (ḍaʿīf).
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 2033 - Dāraquṭnī
يرويه موسى بن عقبة واختلف عنه فرواه ابن جريج عن موسى واختلف عن ابن جريج فرواه مندل بن علي ويحيى بن سعيد الأموي عن ابن جريج عن موسى بن عقبة عن نافع عن ابن عمر عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ووهما في رفعه والصواب ما رواه أبو عاصم وحجاج وعبد الرزاق عن ابن جريج بهذا الإسناد موقوفا وكذلك رواه أيوب عن نافع عن ابن عمر موقوفا
machine translationMūsā b. ʿUqbah narrates it, and there is disagreement about him. Ibn Jurayj narrated it from Mūsā, and there is disagreement about Ibn Jurayj. Mandal b. ʿAlī and Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd al-Umawī narrated it from Ibn Jurayj, from Mūsā b. ʿUqbah, from Nāfiʿ, from Ibn ʿUmar, from the Prophet ﷺ, but both erred in attributing it to the Prophet (raf'). The correct version is what Abū ʿĀṣim, Ḥajjāj and ʿAbd al-Razzāq narrated from Ibn Jurayj with this chain as a statement of Ibn ʿUmar (mawqūf). Likewise Ayyūb narrated it from Nāfiʿ, from Ibn ʿUmar, as mawqūf.
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 2033
Show 3 more
- Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
هذا حديث منكر ومندل ضعيف
machine translationThis is a rejected (munkar) hadith, and Mandal is weak (ḍaʿīf).
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 2033 - Dāraquṭnī
الصواب أنها موقوفة على ابن عمر
machine translationThe correct view is that it is a statement halting at Ibn ʿUmar (mawqūf).
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 2033 - Dāraquṭnī
صوب وقف هذا المتن على ابن عمر
machine translationHe held it to be correct that this text is a statement of Ibn ʿUmar himself (mawqūf).
in سنن ابن ماجه, p. 2033
Other narrations of this report
Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1112Sunan ad-Darimi 2280al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 4803Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 17129
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثرعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a well-known jurist (faqīh)d. 116 AH, or 117 AH, or 118 AH, or 119 AH, or 120 AHنَافِعٍثقة ثبت فقيه مشهورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), jurist (faqīh), an imām in the military expeditions (maghāzī)d. 141 AH, or 142 AH, also said: 135 AH, also said: before 145 AHمُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَثقة فقيه ، إمام في المغازيعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), excellent (fāḍil); he used to commit concealment (tadlīs) and to narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 149 AH or 150 AH or 151 AH or 160 AHابْنِ جُرَيْجٍثقة فقيه فاضل ، وكان يدلس ويرسلعن
- weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 167 AH, or 168 AHمِنْدَلٌضعيفحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), his book is sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb), devout (ʿābid)d. 217 AH, or 218 AH, or 219 AHأَبُو غَسَّانَ مَالِكُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَثقة متقن ، صحيح الكتاب ، عابدحدثنا
- acceptable (maqbūl)d. between 241 and 250 AHوَصَالِحُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍمقبولحدثنا
- one of the imams, a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ)d. 273 AH, or: 275 AHابْنُ مَاجَهْأحد الأئمة ، حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Hāshiyat al-Sindī on Abū Daʿūd
Read them on Hadith Unlocked