Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1112
What Has Been Related About A Slave Marrying Without The Permission Of His Owner
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الأُمَوِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ عَنْ جَابِرٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ
أَيُّمَا عَبْدٍ تَزَوَّجَ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ سَيِّدِهِ فَهُوَ عَاهِرٌ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Saʿīd b. Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd al-Umawī
- my father
- Ibn Jurayj
- ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. ʿAqīl
- Jābir
- al-Nabī ﷺ
Abdullah narrated that the Prophet said: "Whichever slave gets married without the permission of his owner, then he is a fornicator."
Notes
Abū ʿĪsá said that this Ḥadīth is Ḥasan-Ṣaḥīḥ.
قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Weak | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Ahmad Muhammad Shakir | Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
| Bashar Awad Maarouf | Hasan Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Tirmidhi | Good-Soundin جامع الترمذي, p. 1152 | hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- al-Tirmidhi
حسنه
machine translationHe graded it good (ḥasan).
in جامع الترمذي, p. 1152 - al-Tirmidhi
هذا حديث حسن صحيح
machine translationThis is a good and sound (ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ) hadith.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 1152 - Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
كان أحمد و يحتجون بحديث ابن عقيل
in جامع الترمذي, p. 1152 - إسحاق ابن راهويه
كان إسحاق و يحتجون بحديث ابن عقيل
in جامع الترمذي, p. 1152
Show 3 more
- الحميدي
كان الحميدي و يحتجون بحديث ابن عقيل
in جامع الترمذي, p. 1152 - al-Tirmidhi
هذا حديث حسن
machine translationThis is a good (ḥasan) hadith.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 1152 - Ibn Daqīq al-ʿĪd
في إسناده ابن عقيل ومن يحتج به يصححه
machine translationIn its chain is Ibn ʿAqīl, and whoever takes him as proof deems it sound (ṣaḥīḥ).
in جامع الترمذي, p. 1152
Same hadith, other wordings
- Jami at-Tirmidzi 1111أَيُّمَا عَبْدٍ تَزَوَّجَ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ سَيِّدِهِ فَهُوَ عَاهِرٌ
- Sunan Abu Dawud 2078أَيُّمَا عَبْدٍ تَزَوَّجَ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ مَوَالِيهِ فَهُوَ عَاهِرٌ
- Misykatul Mashabih 3135وَعَنْ جَابِرٌ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «أَيُّمَا عَبْدٍ تَزَوَّجَ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ سَيِّدِهِ فَهُوَ عَاهِرٌ». رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيُّ وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ والدرامي
Other narrations of this report
Sunan Ibn Majah 1960Sunan ad-Darimi 2280al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 4803Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 17129
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AHجَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابيعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), with some laxity (layyin) in his hadith; it is said that his memory changed towards the end of his life.d. after 140 AH, or 142 AH, or 145 AHعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍصدوق في حديثه لين ، ويقال : تغير بآخرهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), excellent (fāḍil); he used to commit concealment (tadlīs) and to narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 149 AH or 150 AH or 151 AH or 160 AHابْنُ جُرَيْجٍثقة فقيه فاضل ، وكان يدلس ويرسلحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq) but narrates unfamiliar reports (yughrib)d. 194 AHأَبِيصدوق يغربحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), sometimes erredd. 249 AH, Abū al-Qāsim al-Baghawī erred and dated it to the year 259 AH, and al-Khaṭīb rejected thatسَعِيدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأُمَوِيُّثقة ، ربما أخطأحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AHالتِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked