Dalil

Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 958

When a man strikes his brother's thigh and does not intend anything bad by it

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ

أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ انْطَلَقَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي رَهْطٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ قِبَلَ ابْنِ صَيَّادٍ حَتَّى وَجَدُوهُ يَلْعَبُ مَعَ الْغِلْمَانِ فِي أُطُمِ بَنِي مَغَالَةَ وَقَدْ قَارَبَ ابْنُ صَيَّادٍ يَوْمَئِذٍ الْحُلُمَ فَلَمْ يَشْعُرْ حَتَّى ضَرَبَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ ظَهْرَهُ بِيَدِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَتَشْهَدُ أَنِّي رَسُولُ اللهِ؟ فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّكَ رَسُولُ الأُمِّيِّينَ قَالَ ابْنُ صَيَّادٍ فَتَشْهَدُ أَنِّي رَسُولُ اللهِ؟ فَرَصَّهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ ثُمَّ قَالَ آمَنْتُ بِاللَّهِ وَبِرَسُولِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ لِابْنِ صَيَّادٍ مَاذَا تَرَى؟ فَقَالَ ابْنُ صَيَّادٍ يَأْتِينِي صَادِقٌ وَكَاذِبٌ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ خُلِّطَ عَلَيْكَ الأَمْرُ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِنِّي خَبَّأْتُ لَكَ خَبِيئًا قَالَ هُوَ الدُّخُّ قَالَ اخْسَأْ فَلَمْ تَعْدُ قَدْرَكَ قَالَ عُمَرُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَتَأْذَنُ لِي فِيهِ أَنْ أَضْرِبَ عُنُقَهُ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِنْ يَكُ هُوَ لاَ تُسَلَّطُ عَلَيْهِ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُ هُوَ فَلاَ خَيْرَ لَكَ فِي قَتْلِهِ

Translation

✧ He informed him that ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb went with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in a group of his companions toward Ibn Ṣayyād until they found him playing with boys in the fortress of Banū Maghālah. Ibn Ṣayyād had at that time nearly reached puberty. He did not notice until the Prophet ﷺ struck his back with his hand, then said, "Do you testify that I am the Messenger of Allah?" He looked at him and said, "I testify that you are the Messenger of the unlettered ones." Ibn Ṣayyād said, "Do you testify that I am the Messenger of Allah?" The Prophet ﷺ squeezed him, then said, "I believe in Allah and His Messenger." Then he said to Ibn Ṣayyād, "What do you see?" Ibn Ṣayyād said, "A truthful one and a liar come to me." The Prophet ﷺ said, "The matter is confused for you." The Prophet ﷺ said, "I have hidden something for you." He said, "It is dukhkh (smoke)." He said, "Be off! You will not exceed your measure." ʿUmar said, "O Messenger of Allah, will you permit me to strike his neck?" The Prophet ﷺ said, "If he is the one, you will not have power over him. If he is not the one, there is no good for you in killing him."

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