Dalil

Musnad Abi Ya'la 6661

✧ Shahr b. Hawshab from Abu Hurayrah

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ، حَدَّثَنَا الْقَاسِمُ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ قَالَ: كَانَ يُخْبِرُنَا عَنْ ذَكْوَانَ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:

لَمَّا خَلَقَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ آدَمَ، مَسَحَ عَلَى ظَهْرِهِ فَسَقَطَ مِنْ ظَهْرِهِ كُلُّ نَسَمَةٍ هُوَ خَالِقُهَا إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَجَعَلَ بَيْنَ عَيْنَيْ كُلِّ إِنْسَانٍ مِنْهُمْ وَبِيصًا مِنْ نُورٍ، ثُمَّ عَرَضَهُمْ عَلَى آدَمَ، فَقَالَ: أَيْ رَبِّ مَنْ هَؤُلَاءِ ؟ قَالَ: هَؤُلَاءِ ذُرِّيَّتُكَ، فَرَأَى رَجُلًا مِنْهُمْ، فَأَعْجَبَهُ وَبِيصُ مَا بَيْنَ عَيْنَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: أَيْ رَبِّ مَنْ هَذَا ؟ قَالَ: رَجُلٌ مِنْ ذُرِّيَّتِكَ فِي آخِرِ الْأُمَمِ يُقَالُ لَهُ: دَاوُدُ، قَالَ: يَا رَبِّ، كَمْ جَعَلْتَ عُمُرَهُ ؟ قَالَ: سِتِّينَ سَنَةً، قَالَ: زِدْهُ مِنْ عُمُرِي أَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً، قَالَ: إِذًا يُكْتَبُ وَيُخْتَمُ وَلَا يُبَدَّلُ، فَلَمَّا انْقَضَى عُمُرُ آدَمَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ جَاءَهُ مَلَكُ الْمَوْتِ، فَقَالَ: أَوَلَمْ يَبْقَ مِنْ عُمُرِي أَرْبَعُونَ سَنَةً ؟ قَالَ: أَوَلَمْ تُعْطِهَا ابْنَكَ دَاوُدَ ؟ فَجَحَدَ فَجَحَدَتْ ذُرِّيَّتُهُ، وَنَسِيَ فَنَسِيَتْ ذُرِّيَّتُهُ، وَخَطِئَ فَخَطِئَتْ ذُرِّيَّتُهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbd al-Ṣamad
  2. al-Qāsim
  3. Hishām
  4. Zayd b. Aslam
  5. Kān Yukhbirunā
  6. Dhakwān Abū Ṣāliḥ
  7. Abū Hurayrah
  8. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ When God, Mighty and Majestic, created Adam, He wiped his back, and from his back fell every soul He would create until the Day of Resurrection. He placed between the eyes of each person among them a glint of light. Then He presented them to Adam, who said: O Lord, who are these? He said: These are your descendants. He saw a man among them, and the glint between his eyes pleased him. He said: O Lord, who is this? He said: A man from your descendants in the last of the nations, called Dawud. He said: O Lord, how much lifetime have You set for him? He said: Sixty years. He said: Increase him forty years from my lifetime. He said: Then it would be written, sealed, and not changed. When Adam's lifetime ﷺ came to an end, the Angel of Death came to him. He said: Is there not remaining of my lifetime forty years? He said: Did you not give them to your son Dawud? So he denied, and his descendants denied; he forgot, and his descendants forgot; he erred, and his descendants erred.

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