Dalil
العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4132

✧ Prophet of Allah, Dawud, the owner of the Zabur, ﷺ .

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الزَّاهِدُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ

لَمَّا خَلَقَ اللَّهُ آدَمَ مَسَحَ ظَهْرَهُ فَخَرَجَ مِنْ ظَهْرِهِ كُلُّ نَسَمَةٍ هُوَ خَالِقُهَا مِنْ ذُرِّيَّتِهِ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ وَجَعَلَ بَيْنَ عَيْنَيْ كُلِّ إِنْسَانٍ مِنْهُمْ وَبِيصًا مِنْ نُورِهِمْ ثُمَّ عَرَضَهُمْ عَلَى آدَمَ فَقَالَ أَيْ رَبِّ مَنْ هَؤُلَاءِ؟ قَالَ هَؤُلَاءِ ذُرِّيَّتُكَ قَالَ فَرَأَى رَجُلًا مِنْهُمْ أَعْجَبَهُ وَبِيصَ مَا بَيْنَ عَيْنَيْهِ قَالَ يَا رَبِّ مَنْ هَذَا؟ قَالَ هَذَا رَجُلٌ مِنْ آخِرِ الْأُمَمِ مِنْ ذُرِّيَّتِكَ يُقَالَ لَهُ دَاوُدُ قَالَ يَا رَبِّ كَمْ جَعَلْتَ عُمْرَهُ؟ قَالَ سِتُّونَ سَنَةً قَالَ أَيْ رَبِّ فَزِدْهُ مِنْ عُمْرِي أَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً قَالَ إِذَنْ يُكْتَبُ وَيُخْتَمُ وَلَا يُبَدَّلُ فَلَمَّا انْقَضَى عُمْرُ آدَمَ جَاءَهُ مَلَكُ الْمَوْتِ قَالَ أَوَلَمْ يَبْقَ مِنْ عُمْرِي أَرْبَعُونَ سَنَةً قَالَ أَوَلَمْ تُعْطِهَا ابْنَكَ دَاوُدَ قَالَ فَجَحَدَ فَجَحَدَتْ ذُرِّيَّتُهُ وَنَسِيَ فَنَسِيتْ ذُرِّيَّتُهُ وَخَطِئَ فَخَطِئَتْ ذُرِّيَّتُهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Zāhid
  2. Aḥmad b. Mihrān
  3. Abū Nuʿaym
  4. Hishām b. Saʿd
  5. Zayd b. Aslam
  6. Abū Ṣāliḥ
  7. Abū Hurayrah
  8. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ When Allah created Adam, He wiped his back, and from his back came forth every soul He would create of his progeny until the Day of Resurrection. He placed between the eyes of every human among them a glint of their light. Then He presented them to Adam, who said, 'O Lord, who are these?' He said, 'These are your progeny.' He saw a man among them whose glint between his eyes pleased him. He said, 'O Lord, who is this?' He said, 'This is a man from the last of the nations from your progeny, called Dawud.' He said, 'O Lord, how long have You made his lifespan?' He said, 'Sixty years.' He said, 'O Lord, increase him from my lifespan forty years.' He said, 'Then it will be written and sealed and not changed.' When Adam's lifespan ended, the Angel of Death came to him. He said, 'Is there not left of my lifespan forty years?' He said, 'Did you not give them to your son Dawud?' So he denied, and his progeny denied. He forgot, and his progeny forgot. He erred, and his progeny erred.

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