Dalil

Musnad Abi Ya'la 4638

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ:

كَانَ يَوْمُ عَاشُورَاءَ يَوْمًا تَصُومُهُ قُرَيْشٌ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ يَصُومُهُ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ صَامَهُ، وَأَمَرَ بِصِيَامِهِ، فَلَمَّا نَزَلَ صَوْمُ رَمَضَانَ كَانَ رَمَضَانُ هُوَ الْفَرِيضَةَ، وَتَرَكَ عَاشُورَاءَ، فَكَانَ مَنْ شَاءَ صَامَهُ، وَمَنْ شَاءَ لَمْ يَصُمْهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbd al-Aʿlá
  2. Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd
  3. Hishām b. ʿUrwah
  4. my father
  5. ʿĀʾishah

✧ The day of Ashura was a day that Quraysh used to fast in the Jahiliyya, and the Messenger of God ﷺ used to fast it. When he came to Madinah, he fasted it and commanded fasting it. When the fast of Ramadan was revealed, Ramadan became the obligatory fast, and Ashura was left. So whoever wished fasted it, and whoever wished did not fast it.

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