Musnad al-Bazzar 1585
✧ The first hadith of Alqamah, from Abdullah b. Mas'ud, from the Prophet ﷺ
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حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: نَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، قَالَ: نَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ قَالَ:
كُنْتُ عِنْدَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، فَدَخَلَ الْأَشْعَثُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، وَهُوَ يَتَغَدَّى، فَقَالَ: الْغَدَاءَ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَمَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ الْيَوْمَ يَوْمُ عَاشُورَاءَ ؟ قَالَ: بَلَى، وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَقَدْ عَلِمْتُ وَلَقَدْ أُمِرْنَا بِصَوْمِهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَنْزِلَ رَمَضَانُ، فَلَمَّا نَزَلَ رَمَضَانُ لَمْ نُؤْمَرْ وَلَمْ نُنْهَ عَنْهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Yūsuf b. Mūsá
- al-Ḥasan b. al-Rabīʿ
- Abū al-Aḥwaṣ
- Abū Ḥamzah
- Ibrāhīm
- ʿAlqamah
✧ I was with 'Abdullah when al-Ash'ath b. Qays entered while he was eating lunch. He said: "Lunch, O Abu 'Abd al-Rahman?" Do you not know that today is the day of 'Ashura'? He said: "Yes, by the One in whose hand is my soul, I knew it. We were commanded to fast it before Ramadan was revealed. When Ramadan was revealed, we were neither commanded nor forbidden to do so."
Grades by grader
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
ذكر علقمة وهم والصحيح حديث عبد الرحمن بن يزيد
machine translationThe mention of ʿAlqamah is an error (wahm); the correct version is the hadith of ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Yazīd.
in مسند البزار, p. 1585
Narrators
- One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمةفي حكم السماع
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), jurist, devout worshipperd. 61 AH, or 62 AH, or 65 AH, or 72 AH, or 73 AH, also said: 63 AHعَلْقَمَةَثقة ثبت فقيه عابدعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), except that he often narrates with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 96 AHإِبْرَاهِيمَثقة إلا أنه يرسل كثيراعن
- weak (ḍaʿīf)d. between 131 and 140 AHأَبِي حَمْزَةَضعيفعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), a hadith specialist (ṣāḥib ḥadīth)d. 179 AHأَبُو الْأَحْوَصِثقة , متقن , صاحب حديثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 220 AH, or 221 AHالْحَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِثقةنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 253 AHيُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَىصدوقحدثنا
- d. 291 AH or 292 AH or 294 AHالبزار
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.